Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24963894›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2014

Physical activity mediates the relationship between perceived crime safety and obesity.

Barbara B Brown, Carol M Werner, Ken R Smith, Calvin P Tribby, Harvey J Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Weather and climate in the assessment of tourism-related walkability.International journal of biometeorology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Neighborhood Disorder and Obesity-Related Outcomes among Women in Chicago.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathways through which higher neighborhood crime is longitudinally associated with greater body mass index.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Barbara B BrownDepartment of Family and Consumer Studies, Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 225 S 1400 E RM 228, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Carol M WernerDepartment of Psychology, 380S. 1530 E., RM 502 BSB, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ken R SmithDepartment of Family and Consumer Studies, Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 225 S 1400 E RM 228, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Calvin P TribbyDepartment of Geography; University of Utah. Present address 1036 Derby Hall, 154 N. Oval Mall, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Harvey J MillerDepartment of Geography; University of Utah. Present address 1036 Derby Hall, 154 N. Oval Mall, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Complete the Streets 3 Ways: Effects on activity and BMIR01CA157509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BROWN, BARBARA BESS · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA157509NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current cross-sectional study tests whether low perceived crime safety is associated with body mass index (BMI) and obesity risk and whether less moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) accounts for part of this relationship.

methodAdults (n=864) from a relatively low-income and ethnically mixed neighborhood in Salt Lake City UT (2012) were assessed for perceived crime safety, objective physical activity, and BMI measures.

resultsThis neighborhood had lower perceived safety than for other published studies utilizing this safety measure. In a mediation test, lower perceived crime safety was significantly associated with higher BMI and greater risk of obesity, net of control variables. Residents with lower perceived safety had less MVPA. Lower MVPA partially explained the relationship between less safety and both elevated BMI and higher obesity risk, suggesting that perceiving less crime safety limits MVPA which, in turn, increases weight.

conclusionIn this neighborhood, with relatively low perceived safety from crime, residents' low perceived safety is related to more obesity and higher BMI; lower MVPA among residents explained part of this relationship. If residents are to become more active in their neighborhood it may be important to address perceived crime safety as part of broader efforts to enhance active living.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCrimeExerciseObesitySafetyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedUrban PopulationUtahBody mass indexFearObesityPerceived safetyPhysical activityWalking

Identifiers

PMID24963894
PMCPMC4134936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.