Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24963882›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Decrease in use of manual vacuum aspiration in postabortion care in Malawi: a cross-sectional study from three public hospitals, 2008-2012.

Maria L Odland, Hanne Rasmussen, Geir W Jacobsen, Ursula K Kafulafula, Piaroza Chamanga, Jon Ø Odland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Maternal Mortality from Induced Abortion in Malawi: What Does the Latest Evidence Suggest?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Medical technologies and abortion care in Eastern Uganda.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria L OdlandDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Hanne RasmussenDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Geir W JacobsenDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Ursula K KafulafulaKamuzu College of Nursing, Blantyre, Malawi.
Piaroza ChamangaKamuzu College of Nursing, Blantyre, Malawi.
Jon Ø OdlandKamuzu College of Nursing, Blantyre, Malawi; Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway; School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Kamuzu Central Hospital · MWNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the use of manual vacuum aspiration in postabortion care in Malawi between 2008-2012.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was done at the referral hospital Queen Elisabeth Central Hospital, and the two district hospitals of Chiradzulu and Mangochi. The data were collected simultaneously at the three sites from Feb-March 2013. All records available for women admitted to the gynaecological ward from 2008-2012 were reviewed. Women who had undergone surgical uterine evacuation after incomplete abortion were included and the use of manual vacuum aspiration versus sharp curettage was analysed.

resultsAltogether, 5121 women were included. One third (34.2%) of first trimester abortions were treated with manual vacuum aspiration, while all others were treated with sharp curettage. There were significant differences between the hospitals and between years. Overall there was an increase in the use of manual vacuum aspiration from 2008 (19.7%) to 2009 (31.0%), with a rapid decline after 2010 (28.5%) ending at only 4.9% in 2012. Conversely there was an increase in use of sharp curettage in all hospitals from 2010 to 2012.

conclusionUse of manual vacuum aspiration as part of the postabortion care in Malawi is rather low, and decreased from 2010 to 2012, while the use of sharp curettage became more frequent. This is in contrast with current international guidelines.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitals, PublicHumansMalawiPatient CarePregnancyRetrospective StudiesVacuum Curettage

Identifiers

PMID24963882
PMCPMC4071035
OpenAlexW1966322517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.