Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24963804›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Association between childhood physical abuse, unprotected receptive anal intercourse and HIV infection among young men who have sex with men in Vancouver, Canada.

Arn J Schilder, Aranka Anema, Jay Pai, Ashleigh Rich, Cari L Miller, Keith Chan, Steffanie A Strathdee, David Moore, Julio S G Montaner, Robert S Hogg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arn J SchilderBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Aranka AnemaBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Jay PaiBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Ashleigh RichBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Cari L MillerFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser, Burnaby, Canada.
Keith ChanBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Steffanie A StrathdeeBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada; Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, United States of America.
David MooreBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Julio S G MontanerBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Robert S HoggBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser, Burnaby, Canada.
AIDS Vancouver · CASimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Impact of Drug Policy Reform on the HIV Risk Environment among IDUs in TijuanaR37DA019829 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2010 to 2019
$6.7M
Seek and Treat for Optimal Outcomes and Prevention in HIV & AIDS in IDUDP1DA026182 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MONTANER, JULIO SERGIO GONZALEZ · 2008 to 2013
$3.9M
Seek and Treat for Optimal Prevention of HIV & AIDS (STOP HIV/AIDS) in BCR01DA036307 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MONTANER, JULIO SERGIO GONZALEZ · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Epidemiology of HIV and Hepatitis C Among Injecting Drug Users in TijuanaR01DA019829 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
HAART optimism, drug use and risky sexual behavior among MSM in British Columbia.R01DA031055 · NIDA · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI HOGG, ROBERT S · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
CIHRNIDA NIH HHS 1DP1DA026182NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA026182NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031055NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036307NIDA NIH HHS R01DA036307NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA019829PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe association between childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM) is well established. However, no studies have examined the potential impact of other forms of childhood maltreatment on HIV incidence in this population.

methodsWe explored the impact of child physical abuse (CPA) on HIV seroconversion in a cohort of gay/bisexual men aged 15 to 30 in Vancouver, Canada. Cox proportional hazard models were used, controlling for confounders.

resultsAmong 287 participants, 211 (73.5%) reported experiencing CPA before the age of 17, and 42 (14.6%) reporting URAI in the past year. After a median of 6.6 years follow-up, 16 (5.8%) participants HIV-seroconverted. In multivariate analysis, CPA was significantly associated with HIV seroconversion (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] = 4.89, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.65-14.48), after controlling for potential confounders.

conclusionOur study uncovered a link between childhood physical violence and HIV incidence. Results highlight an urgent need for screening of young gay and bisexual men for histories of violence, and social and structural supports to prevent HIV transmission in this population.

Indexed as

AdultBritish ColumbiaChildChild AbuseCohort StudiesFemaleHIV SeropositivityHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleUnsafe Sex

Identifiers

PMID24963804
PMCPMC4070929
OpenAlexW2035830665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.