Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24963716›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

LEGO® bricks as building blocks for centimeter-scale biological environments: the case of plants.

Kara R Lind, Tom Sizmur, Saida Benomar, Anthony Miller, Ludovico Cademartiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A bench-top Dark-Root device built with LEGOFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  4. 3D ultrasound navigation system for screw insertion in posterior spine surgery: a phantom study.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kara R LindDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Tom SizmurDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America; Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Saida BenomarDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America; Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Anthony MillerDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America; Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Ludovico CademartiriDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America; Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America; Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LEGO bricks are commercially available interlocking pieces of plastic that are conventionally used as toys. We describe their use to build engineered environments for cm-scale biological systems, in particular plant roots. Specifically, we take advantage of the unique modularity of these building blocks to create inexpensive, transparent, reconfigurable, and highly scalable environments for plant growth in which structural obstacles and chemical gradients can be precisely engineered to mimic soil.

Indexed as

EnvironmentPlant DevelopmentPlay and PlaythingsBioengineeringPhenotypePlant RootsPlasticsPlastics

Identifiers

PMID24963716
PMCPMC4071033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.