Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24963486›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2014

Diagnostic performance of fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the postchemotherapy management of patients with seminoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giorgio Treglia, Ramin Sadeghi, Salvatore Annunziata, Carmelo Caldarella, Francesco Bertagna, Luca Giovanella

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is radiotherapy still an option for residual retroperitoneal masses in stage IIC seminoma?Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. FDG PET Hybrid Imaging.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. [EJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Treatment de-escalation for stage II seminoma.Nature reviews. Urology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Targeted Molecular Imaging as a Biomarker in Urologic Oncology.The Urologic clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  8. Two decades of FDG-PET/CT in seminoma: exploring its role in diagnosis, surveillance and follow-up.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for germ cell tumour.Translational andrology and urology · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Surgical strategies for postchemotherapy testis cancer.Translational andrology and urology · 2020
    Review
  18. The role ofCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. The use of F-FDG PET/CT in testicular cancer.Translational andrology and urology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giorgio TregliaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Center, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Via Ospedale 12, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-780X
Ramin SadeghiNuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Salvatore AnnunziataInstitute of Nuclear Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Carmelo CaldarellaInstitute of Nuclear Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1047-3333
Francesco BertagnaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Brescia and Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Luca GiovanellaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Center, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Via Ospedale 12, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo meta-analyze published data about the diagnostic performance of fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and PET/computed tomography (PET/CT) in the postchemotherapy management of patients with seminoma.

methodsA comprehensive literature search of studies published through January 2014 on this topic was performed. All retrieved studies were reviewed and qualitatively analyzed. Pooled sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV), accuracy, and area under the summary ROC curve (AUC) of (18)F-FDG-PET or PET/CT on a per examination-based analysis were calculated. Subgroup analyses considering the size of residual/recurrent lesions were carried out.

resultsNine studies including 375 scans were selected. The pooled analysis provided the following results: sensitivity 78% (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 67-87%), specificity 86% (95% CI: 81-89%), PPV 58% (95% CI: 48-68%), NPV 94% (95% CI: 90-96%), and accuracy 84% (95% CI: 80-88%). The AUC was 0.90. A better diagnostic accuracy of (18)F-FDG-PET or PET/CT in evaluating residual/recurrent lesions >3 cm compared to those <3 cm was found.

conclusions(18)F-FDG-PET and PET/CT were demonstrated to be accurate imaging methods in the postchemotherapy management of patients with seminoma; nevertheless possible sources of false-negative and false-positive results should be considered. The literature focusing on this setting still remains limited and cost-effectiveness analyses are warranted.

Indexed as

SeminomaTesticular NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicPositron-Emission TomographyRadiographyRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID24963486
PMCPMC4052095

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.