ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2014
Risk factors of periodontal disease: review of the literature.
Review in International journal of dentistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. It is linked to trial NCT03506165 (Relationship of Periodontitis to Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Long Term Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Relationship of Periodontitis to Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Long Term Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Bacteria of healthy periodontal tissues as candidates of probiotics: a systematic review.European journal of medical research · 2024Pooled it
- Is Periodontitis Associated with Age-Related Cognitive Impairment? The Systematic Review, Confounders Assessment and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss Are Associated with Lung Cancer Risk.BioMed research international · 2020Pooled it
- Therapeutic effect of laser on pediatric oral soft tissue problems: a systematic literature review.Lasers in medical science · 2019Pooled it
- Association between obesity and periodontal disease. A systematic review of epidemiological studies and controlled clinical trials.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2017Pooled it
- Intensive oral prophylaxis does not alter the tongue microbiome in young patients with chronic kidney disease: longitudinal, randomized, controlled study.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Trial
- Personalized antibiotic selection in periodontal treatment improves clinical and microbiological outputs.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Trial
- Randomized Controlled Trial on Effects of a Brief Clinical-Based Intervention Involving Planning Strategy on Self-Care Behaviors in Periodontal Patients in Dental Practice.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- Article
- Bioactive peptides in Endodontic infections: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Advances in Periodontal Therapy: A Comprehensive Review ofCurrent drug discovery technologies · 2026Review
- Impact of Lifestyle on Periodontal Health Among Chartered Accountants in Ahmedabad District.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025Article
- Role of Salivary Biomarkers IL-1β and MMP-8 in Early Detection and Staging of Periodontal Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Burden of periodontal diseases in young adults.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Oral Microbiome and Systemic Health: Bridging the Gap Between Dentistry and Medicine.Cureus · 2025Review
- Oral lesions and disorders and their prevalence arising from the use of illicit drugs in a prison population.Acta odontologica Scandinavica · 2025Observational
- Development of new bilingual oral health behavior social support (OHBSS) scales in English and Spanish.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Development of a nomogram for identifying periodontitis cases in Denmark.Scientific reports · 2024Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2021-02-15Author Unresponsive · Euphemisms for Plagiarism · Plagiarism of/in Article ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives. This paper aims to review the evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors associated with periodontal disease. Data. Original articles that reported on the risk factors for periodontal disease were included. Sources. MEDLINE (1980 to Jan 2014), PubMed (using medical subject headings), and Google Scholar were searched using the following terms in different combinations: "periodontal disease," "periodontitis," "risk factors," and "causal." This was supplemented by hand-searching in peer-reviewed journals and cross-referenced with the articles accessed. Conclusions. It is important to understand the etiological factors and the pathogenesis of periodontal disease to recognize and appreciate the associated risk factors. As periodontal disease is multifactorial, effective disease management requires a clear understanding of all the associated risk factors.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.