Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24963104›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

Endoplasmic reticulum stress effector CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) regulates chronic kidney disease-induced vascular calcification.

Shinobu Miyazaki-Anzai, Masashi Masuda, Kimberly M Demos-Davies, Audrey L Keenan, Sommer J Saunders, Rumiko Masuda, Kristen Jablonski, Maria A Cavasin, Jessica Kendrick, Michel Chonchol and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Oxy- and Phytosterols as Biomarkers: Current Status and Future Perspectives.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Vascular Calcification-New Insights Into Its Mechanism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shinobu Miyazaki-AnzaiDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Masashi MasudaDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Kimberly M Demos-DaviesDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (K.M.D.D., M.A.C., T.A.M.K.).
Audrey L KeenanDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Sommer J SaundersDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Rumiko MasudaDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Kristen JablonskiDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Maria A CavasinDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (K.M.D.D., M.A.C., T.A.M.K.).
Jessica KendrickDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Michel ChoncholDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Timothy A McKinseyDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (K.M.D.D., M.A.C., T.A.M.K.).
Moshe LeviDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.).
Makoto MiyazakiDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (S.M.A., M.M., A.L.K., S.J.S., R.M., K.J., J.K., M.C., M.L., M.M.) Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (M.M.).
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Regulation of Cardiac Signaling by Class I Histone DeacetylasesR01HL116848 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MCKINSEY, TIMOTHY · 2013 to 2021
$3.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Chronic Kidney Disease-Dependent Vascular CalcificationR01DK096030 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MIYAZAKI, MAKOTO · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
The Role of Stearate in The Regulation of Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01HL117062 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MIYAZAKI, MAKOTO · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Treatment of Kidney Disease in Diabetes and ObesityR01DK098336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LEVI, MOSHE · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Nephropathy in Obesity and Diabetes: Prevention and TreatmentI01BX001954 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI LEVI, MOSHE · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001954NHLBI NIH HHS HL117602-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116848NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL116848NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117062NIDDK NIH HHS DK096030-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096030NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and vascular calcification are a major cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, the long-awaited results of the Study of Heart and Renal Protection trial were reported. This large randomized clinical trial found that an extensive cholesterol-lowering therapy through the combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe significantly reduced cardiovascular diseases in a wide range of patients with CKD. However, the mechanism by which this cholesterol-lowering therapy reduces CKD-dependent vascular diseases remains elusive. The objective of the present study was to determine the contribution of the oxysterol-induced pro-apoptotic transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) on the pathogenesis of CKD-dependent cardiovascular diseases through endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling. METHODS AND

resultsCKD increased levels of serum oxysterols such as 7-ketocholesterol in human patients and ApoE(-/-) mice. Treatment with simvastatin plus ezetimibe strongly reduced levels of serum oxysterols and attenuated CKD-dependent atherosclerosis, vascular cell death, vascular calcification, and cardiac dysfunction. This therapy also reduced aortic endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by CKD. The short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of CHOP and activating transcription factor-4 in vascular smooth muscle cells attenuated oxysterol-induced mineralization, osteogenic differentiation, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. In addition, CHOP deficiency protected ApoE(-/-) mice from CKD-dependent vascular calcification, cardiac dysfunction, and vascular cell death.

conclusionsThese data reveal that the cholesterol-lowering therapy of simvastatin plus ezetimibe attenuates CKD-dependent vascular diseases through a reduction of oxysterol-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress. CHOP plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of CKD-dependent vascular calcification.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisAzetidinesCalcinosisCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationEndoplasmic ReticulumEzetimibeHumansKetocholesterolsLipidsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutApolipoproteins EAzetidinesDDIT3 protein, humanDdit3 protein, mouseEzetimibeKetocholesterolsLipidsSimvastatinTranscription Factor CHOPCHOPchronic kidney diseaseendoplasmic reticulum stressoxysterolvascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID24963104
PMCPMC4309099
OpenAlexW2135681201

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.