Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24963049›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

Reversible LSD1 inhibition interferes with global EWS/ETS transcriptional activity and impedes Ewing sarcoma tumor growth.

Savita Sankar, Emily R Theisen, Jared Bearss, Timothy Mulvihill, Laura M Hoffman, Venkataswamy Sorna, Mary C Beckerle, Sunil Sharma, Stephen L Lessnick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Targeted and molecular therapies in Ewing sarcoma: a comprehensive review of preclinical and clinical advances.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Unlocking epigenetics for precision treatment of Ewing's sarcoma.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Savita SankarDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Emily R TheisenCenter for Investigational Therapeutics at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jared BearssCenter for Investigational Therapeutics at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Timothy MulvihillUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Laura M HoffmanDepartment of Biology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Venkataswamy SornaCenter for Investigational Therapeutics at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mary C BeckerleDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah. Department of Biology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Sunil SharmaCenter for Investigational Therapeutics at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Division of Medical Oncology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Stephen L LessnickDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah. Center for Children's Cancer Research at Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah. Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah. stephen.lessnick@hci.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesU54CA168512 · NCI · SARC · PI BAKER, LAURENCE HOWARD, POLLOCK, RAPHAEL E. · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
Structure and function of stress fibers and cell adhesion sitesR01GM050877 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BECKERLE, MARY C. · 1994 to 2020
$7.8M
EWS/FLI AND ITS TARGETS IN EWING'S SARCOMAR01CA140394 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LESSNICK, STEPHEN L. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute U2M2GNCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140394NCI NIH HHS U54 CA168512NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050877NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM50877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEwing sarcoma is a pediatric bone tumor that absolutely relies on the transcriptional activity of the EWS/ETS family of fusion oncoproteins. While the most common fusion, EWS/FLI, utilizes lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) to repress critical tumor suppressors, small-molecule blockade of LSD1 has not yet been thoroughly explored as a therapeutic approach for Ewing sarcoma. We therefore evaluated the translational potential of potent and specific LSD1 inhibition with HCI2509 on the transcriptional program of both EWS/FLI and EWS/ERG as well as the downstream oncogenic phenotypes driven by EWS/ETS fusions in both in vitro and in vivo models of Ewing sarcoma. EXPERIMENTAL

designRNA-seq was used to compare the transcriptional profiles of EWS/FLI, EWS/ERG, and treatment with HCI2509 in both EWS/FLI- and EWS/ERG-containing cell lines. We then evaluated morphologic phenotypes of treated cells with immunofluorescence. The induction of apoptosis was evaluated using caspase-3/7 activation and TUNEL staining. Colony forming assays were used to test oncogenic transformation and xenograft studies with patient-derived cell lines were used to evaluate the effects of HCI2509 on tumorigenesis.

resultsHCI2509 caused a dramatic reversal of both the up- and downregulated transcriptional profiles of EWS/FLI and EWS/ERG accompanied by the induction of apoptosis and disruption of morphologic and oncogenic phenotypes modulated by EWS/FLI. Importantly, HCI2509 displayed single-agent efficacy in multiple xenograft models.

conclusionsThese data support epigenetic modulation with HCI2509 as a therapeutic strategy for Ewing sarcoma, and highlight a critical dual role for LSD1 in the oncogenic transcriptional activity of EWS/ETS proteins.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone DemethylasesHumansOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1RNA-Binding Protein EWSSarcoma, EwingTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGERG protein, humanHistone DemethylasesKDM1A protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1RNA-Binding Protein EWSTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERG

Identifiers

PMID24963049
PMCPMC4155010
OpenAlexW2015850802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.