Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24962806›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Changes of statistical structural fluctuations unveils an early compacted degraded stage of PNS myelin.

Nicola Poccia, Gaetano Campi, Alessandro Ricci, Alessandra S Caporale, Emanuela Di Cola, Thomas A Hawkins, Antonio Bianconi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola Poccia1] RICMASS Rome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes, via dei Sabelli 119A, 00185 Roma, Italy [2] MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P. O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands [3].
Gaetano Campi1] Institute of Crystallography, CNR, via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo Roma, Italy [2].
Alessandro Ricci1] RICMASS Rome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes, via dei Sabelli 119A, 00185 Roma, Italy [2] Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraβe 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Alessandra S CaporaleRICMASS Rome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes, via dei Sabelli 119A, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Emanuela Di ColaEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, B. P. 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France.
Thomas A HawkinsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, UCL, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, UK.
Antonio Bianconi1] RICMASS Rome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes, via dei Sabelli 119A, 00185 Roma, Italy [2] Institute of Crystallography, CNR, via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo Roma, Italy.
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FRRome International Center for Materials Science · IT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H012516/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 089227/Z09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degradation of the myelin sheath is a common pathology underlying demyelinating neurological diseases from Multiple Sclerosis to Leukodistrophies. Although large malformations of myelin ultrastructure in the advanced stages of Wallerian degradation is known, its subtle structural variations at early stages of demyelination remains poorly characterized. This is partly due to the lack of suitable and non-invasive experimental probes possessing sufficient resolution to detect the degradation. Here we report the feasibility of the application of an innovative non-invasive local structure experimental approach for imaging the changes of statistical structural fluctuations in the first stage of myelin degeneration. Scanning micro X-ray diffraction, using advances in synchrotron x-ray beam focusing, fast data collection, paired with spatial statistical analysis, has been used to unveil temporal changes in the myelin structure of dissected nerves following extraction of the Xenopus laevis sciatic nerve. The early myelin degeneration is a specific ordered compacted phase preceding the swollen myelin phase of Wallerian degradation. Our demonstration of the feasibility of the statistical analysis of SµXRD measurements using biological tissue paves the way for further structural investigations of degradation and death of neurons and other cells and tissues in diverse pathological states where nanoscale structural changes may be uncovered.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedDemyelinating DiseasesFemaleHumansMultiple SclerosisMyelin SheathPeripheral Nervous SystemSciatic NerveSynchrotronsWallerian DegenerationXenopus laevisX-Ray Diffraction

Identifiers

PMID24962806
PMCPMC4069690
OpenAlexW2137368027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.