Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24962608›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2015

White matter abnormalities in schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder.

Marc S Lener, Edmund Wong, Cheuk Y Tang, William Byne, Kim E Goldstein, Nicholas J Blair, M Mehmet Haznedar, Antonia S New, Eran Chemerinski, King-Wai Chu and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neuroretinal Biomarkers for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.Translational vision science & technology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marc S LenerDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY;
Edmund WongTranslational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY;
Cheuk Y TangTranslational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY;
William ByneDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC VISN 3), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Outpatient Psychiatry, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY;
Kim E GoldsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY;
Nicholas J BlairMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC VISN 3), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Research and Development, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
M Mehmet HaznedarDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Outpatient Psychiatry, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY;
Antonia S NewDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC VISN 3), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY;
Eran ChemerinskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Outpatient Psychiatry, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY;
King-Wai ChuMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC VISN 3), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Research and Development, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Liza S RimskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY;
Larry J SieverDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC VISN 3), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Outpatient Psychiatry, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY;
Harold W KoenigsbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Outpatient Psychiatry, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY;
Erin A HazlettDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC VISN 3), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Research and Development, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY erin.hazlett@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · US

Funding

fMRI of Working Memory in the Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH069947 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI KOENIGSBERG, HAROLD W · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
Neural Substrates of Emotion in Borderline PatientsR01MH073911 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HAZLETT, ERIN A. · 2006 to 2008
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069947NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH069947NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073911NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH073911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies examining schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) and schizophrenia, separately have shown that compared with healthy controls (HCs), patients show frontotemporal white matter (WM) abnormalities. This is the first DTI study to directly compare WM tract coherence with tractography and fractional anisotropy (FA) across the schizophrenia spectrum in a large sample of demographically matched HCs (n = 55), medication-naive SPD patients (n = 49), and unmedicated/never-medicated schizophrenia patients (n = 22) to determine whether (a) frontal-striatal-temporal WM tract abnormalities in schizophrenia are similar to, or distinct from those observed in SPD; and (b) WM tract abnormalities are associated with clinical symptom severity indicating a common underlying pathology across the spectrum. Compared with both the HC and SPD groups, schizophrenia patients showed WM abnormalities, as indexed by lower FA in the temporal lobe (inferior longitudinal fasciculus) and cingulum regions. SPD patients showed lower FA in the corpus callosum genu compared with the HC group, but this regional abnormality was more widespread in schizophrenia patients. Across the schizophrenia spectrum, greater WM disruptions were associated with greater symptom severity. Overall, frontal-striatal-temporal WM dysconnectivity is attenuated in SPD compared with schizophrenia patients and may mitigate the emergence of psychosis.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultAnisotropyBrainCase-Control StudiesDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFrontal LobeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedNeostriatumNeural PathwaysSchizophreniaSchizotypal Personality DisordercingulumDTIgenuinferior longitudinal fasciculusMRIpsychosisschizophreniaschizotypal personality disorderwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID24962608
PMCPMC4266294
OpenAlexW2104187074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.