Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24962512›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) and P-glycoprotein (P-GP/ABCB1) restrict oral availability and brain accumulation of the PARP inhibitor rucaparib (AG-014699).

Selvi Durmus, Rolf W Sparidans, Anita van Esch, Els Wagenaar, Jos H Beijnen, Alfred H Schinkel

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Mechanisms of Resistance to PARPi in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cancers · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. [1,2,4]Triazolo[3,4-Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Design and synthesis of benzodiazepines as brain penetrating PARP-1 inhibitors.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Selvi DurmusDivision of Molecular Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rolf W Sparidans
Anita van Esch
Els Wagenaar
Jos H Beijnen
Alfred H Schinkel
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLSlotervaartziekenhuis · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRucaparib is a potent, orally available, small-molecule inhibitor of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) 1 and 2. Ongoing clinical trials are assessing the efficacy of rucaparib alone or in combination with other cytotoxic drugs, mainly in breast and ovarian cancer patients with mutations in the breast cancer associated (BRCA) genes. PURPOSE: We aimed to establish whether the multidrug efflux transporters ABCG2 (BCRP) and ABCB1 (P-gp, MDR1) affect the oral availability and brain penetration of rucaparib in mice.

resultsIn vitro, rucaparib was efficiently transported by both human ABCB1 and ABCG2, and very efficiently by mouse Abcg2. Transport could be inhibited by the small-molecule ABCB1 and ABCG2 inhibitors zosuquidar and Ko143, respectively. In vivo, oral availability (plasma AUC0-1 and AUC0-24) and brain levels of rucaparib at 1 and 24 h were increased by the absence of both Abcg2 and Abcb1a/1b after oral administration of rucaparib at 10 mg/kg.

conclusionsOur data show to our knowledge for the first time that oral availability and brain accumulation of a PARP inhibitor are markedly and additively restricted by Abcg2 and Abcb1a/1b. This may have clinical relevance for improvement of rucaparib therapy in PARP inhibitor-resistant tumors with ABCB1 and/or ABCG2 expression and in patients with brain (micro)metastases positioned behind a functional blood-brain barrier.

Indexed as

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdministration, OralAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Biological AvailabilityBiological TransportBrainCell Culture TechniquesDogsFemaleHumansIndolesMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMice, KnockoutABCB1 protein, humanABCG2 protein, humanAbcg2 protein, mouseATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2IndolesNeoplasm ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitorsrucaparib

Identifiers

PMID24962512
OpenAlexW2023322537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.