Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24962136›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Reduced ING1 levels in breast cancer promotes metastasis.

Satbir Thakur, Arvind K Singla, Jie Chen, Uyen Tran, Yang Yang, Carolina Salazar, Anthony Magliocco, Alexander Klimowicz, Frank Jirik, Karl Riabowol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. INGs are potential drug targets for cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. A novel and selective inhibitor of PKC ζ potently inhibits human breast cancer metastasis in vitro and in mice.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ING5 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer by suppressing PI3K/Akt pathway.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Satbir ThakurDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Calgary, Alberta, CANADA.
Arvind K Singla
Jie Chen
Uyen Tran
Yang Yang
Carolina Salazar
Anthony Magliocco
Alexander Klimowicz
Frank Jirik
Karl RiabowolDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Calgary, Alberta, CANADA; Oncology University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CANADA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INhibitor of Growth 1 (ING1) expression is repressed in breast carcinomas, but its role in breast cancer development and metastasis is unknown. ING1 levels were quantified in >500 patient samples using automated quantitative fluorescence immunohistochemistry, and data were analysed for correlations to patient outcome. Effects of altering ING levels were examined in microarrays and metastasis assays in vitro, and in a mouse metastasis model in vivo. ING1 levels were lower in tumors compared to adjacent normal breast tissue and correlated with tumor size (p=0.019) and distant recurrence (p=0.001) in ER- or Her2+ patients. In these patients ING1 predicted disease-specific and distant metastasis-free survival. Transcriptome analysis showed that the pathway most affected by ING1 was breast cancer (p = 0.0008). Decreasing levels of ING1 increased, and increasing levels decreased, migration and invasion of MDA-MB231 cells in vitro. ING1 overexpression also blocked cancer cell metastasis in vivo and eliminated tumor-induced mortality in mouse models. Our data show that ING1 protein levels are downregulated in breast cancer and for the first time, we show that altering their levels regulates metastasis in vitro and in vivo, which indicates that ING1 may have a therapeutic role for inhibiting metastasis of breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansInhibitor of Growth Protein 1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNuclear ProteinsPrognosisTransfectionTumor Suppressor ProteinsING1 protein, humanInhibitor of Growth Protein 1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24962136
PMCPMC4147320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.