Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24961742›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics2014

Viral kinetic modeling: state of the art.

Laetitia Canini, Alan S Perelson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Bemnifosbuvir: An HCV NS5B Inhibitor With Multiple Modes of Action.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Spatially structured models of viral dynamics: a scoping review.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Laetitia CaniniTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, MS-K710, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.
Alan S Perelson

Funding

Collaborative Integration of HCV Molecular Virology and Mathematical ModelingR01AI078881 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PERELSON, ALAN S, UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2011 to 2025
$7.5M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM110907 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MILLER, ROBERT D · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Modeling Viral and T Lymphocyte DynamicsR01OD011095 · OD · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
COBRE Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical ImmunologyP20GM103452 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LOKER, ERIC SAMUEL · 2012 to 2013
$4.2M
Immune System Modeling/HIVR01AI028433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LOS ALAMOS NAT LAB · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 1990 to 2021
$3.7M
Viral kinetic models of HCV clearance in hemophiliacs treated with telaprevirR34HL109334 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHERMAN, KENNETH E · 2012 to 2013
$713k
NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL109334NHLBI NIH HHS R34-HL109334NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028433NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI028433NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078881NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI078881NIGMS NIH HHS P20-GM10345NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103452NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110907NIH HHS R01 OD011095NIH HHS R01-OD011095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral kinetic (VK) modeling has led to increased understanding of the within host dynamics of viral infections and the effects of therapy. Here we review recent developments in the modeling of viral infection kinetics with emphasis on two infectious diseases: hepatitis C and influenza. We review how VK modeling has evolved from simple models of viral infections treated with a drug or drug cocktail with an assumed constant effectiveness to models that incorporate drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, as well as phenomenological models that simply assume drugs have time varying-effectiveness. We also discuss multiscale models that include intracellular events in viral replication, models of drug-resistance, models that include innate and adaptive immune responses and models that incorporate cell-to-cell spread of infection. Overall, VK modeling has provided new insights into the understanding of the disease progression and the modes of action of several drugs. We expect that VK modeling will be increasingly used in the coming years to optimize drug regimens in order to improve therapeutic outcomes and treatment tolerability for infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationAntiviral AgentsDisease ProgressionHepatitis CHumansInfluenza, HumanModels, BiologicalAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID24961742
PMCPMC4210370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.