Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24961193›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2014

ACT2 peer-driven intervention increases enrollment into HIV/AIDS medical studies among African Americans/Blacks and Hispanics: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Marya Gwadz, Charles M Cleland, Mindy Belkin, Amanda Ritchie, Noelle Leonard, Marion Riedel, Angela Banfield, Pablo Colon, Vanessa Elharrar, Jonathan Kagan and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marya GwadzCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York University College of Nursing, 726 Broadway, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA, mg2890@nyu.edu.
Charles M Cleland
Mindy Belkin
Amanda Ritchie
Noelle Leonard
Marion Riedel
Angela Banfield
Pablo Colon
Vanessa Elharrar
Jonathan Kagan
Donna Mildvan
ACT2 Collaborative Research Team

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Peer-Driven Intervention to Enroll Minorities/Women in HIV/AIDS Clinical TrialsR01AI070005 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI GWADZ, MARYA · 2007 to 2010
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070005NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070005NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS P30DA011041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African American/Black and Hispanic persons living with HIV/AIDS ("AABH-PLHA") are under-represented in HIV/AIDS medical studies (HAMS). This paper evaluates the efficacy of a social/behavioral intervention to increase rates of screening for and enrollment into HAMS in these populations. Participants (N = 540) were enrolled into a cluster randomized controlled trial of an intervention designed to overcome multi-level barriers to HAMS. Primary endpoints were rates of screening for and enrollment into therapeutic/treatment-oriented and observational studies. Intervention arm participants were 30 times more likely to be screened than controls (49.3 % vs. 3.7 %; p < .001). Half (55.5 %) of those screened were eligible for HAMS, primarily observational studies. Nine out of ten found eligible enrolled (91.7 %), almost all into observational studies (95.2 %), compared to no enrollments among controls. Achieving appropriate representation of AABH-PLHA in HAMS necessitates modification of study inclusion criteria to increase the proportion found eligible for therapeutic HAMS, in addition to social/behavioral interventions.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesMinority HealthPatient SelectionPeer GroupAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth PromotionHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24961193
PMCPMC4451823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.