Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24961164›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Two distinct populations of bovine IL-17⁺ T-cells can be induced and WC1⁺IL-17⁺γδ T-cells are effective killers of protozoan parasites.

R K Peckham, R Brill, D S Foster, A L Bowen, J A Leigh, T J Coffey, R J Flynn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Staphylococcal mastitis in dairy cows.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of possible prophylactic and therapeutic effect of mefloquine on experimental cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised mice.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A rapid IL-17 response to Cryptosporidium parvum in the bovine intestine.Veterinary immunology and immunopathology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R K PeckhamSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD.
R BrillSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD.
D S FosterSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD.
A L BowenSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD.
J A LeighSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD.
T J CoffeySchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD.
R J FlynnSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD.
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00001448Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-17 has emerged as a key player in the immune system, exhibiting roles in protection from infectious diseases and promoting inflammation in autoimmunity. Initially thought to be CD4 T-cell-derived, the sources of IL-17 are now known to be varied and belong to both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Mechanisms for inducing IL-17 production in lymphoid cells are thought to rely on appropriate antigenic stimulation in the context of TGF-β1, IL-6 and/or IL-1β. Using culture protocols adapted from human studies, we have effectively induced both bovine CD4(+) and WC1(+) γδ T-cells to produce IL-17 termed Th17 and γδ17 cells, respectively. The negative regulatory effect of IFN-γ on mouse and human IL-17 production can be extended to the bovine model, as addition of IFN-γ decreases IL-17 production in both cell types. Furthermore we show that infection with the protozoan Neospora caninum will induce fibroblasts to secrete pro-IL-17 factors thereby inducing a γδ17 phenotype that preferentially kills infected target cells. Our study identifies two T-cell sources of IL-17, and is the first to demonstrate a protective effect of IL-17(+) T-cells in ruminants. Our findings offer further opportunities for future adjuvants or vaccines which could benefit from inducing these responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCoculture TechniquesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFibroblastsHost-Parasite InteractionsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-6Membrane GlycoproteinsNeosporaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTh17 CellsDMBT1 protein, Bos taurusInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-6Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID24961164
PMCPMC4069704
OpenAlexW2088533921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.