Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24960465›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2014

iTEP nanoparticle-delivered salinomycin displays an enhanced toxicity to cancer stem cells in orthotopic breast tumors.

Peng Zhao, Shuyun Dong, Jayanta Bhattacharyya, Mingnan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cancer stem cells and strategies for targeted drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Promotion of CTL epitope presentation by a nanoparticle with environment-responsive stability and phagolysosomal escape capacity.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Modifying the tumor microenvironment using nanoparticle therapeutics.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Utah , 30S 2000E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Shuyun Dong
Jayanta Bhattacharyya
Mingnan Chen
University of Utah · USDuke University · US

Funding

Inhibition of metastasis-initiating cells by chimeric polypeptide nanoparticlesR00CA153929 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHEN, MINGNAN · 2012 to 2014
$721k
Inhibition of metastasis-initiating cells by chimeric polypeptide nanoparticlesK99CA153929 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHEN, MINGNAN · 2010 to 2011
$163k
NCI NIH HHS 4R00CA153929NCI NIH HHS K99 CA153929NCI NIH HHS R00 CA153929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salinomycin (Sali) has selective toxicity to cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subpopulation of cancer cells that have been recently linked with tumor multidrug resistance (MDR). To utilize its selective toxicity for cancer therapy, we sought to devise a nanoparticle (NP) carrier to deliver Sali to solid tumors through the enhanced permeability and retention effect and, hence, to increase its exposure to CSCs. First, hydrophobic Sali was conjugated to a hydrophilic, immune-tolerant, elastin-like polypeptide (iTEP); the amphiphilic iTEP-Sali conjugates self-assemble into NPs. Next, free Sali was encapsulated into the NPs alone or with two additives, N,N-dimethylhexylamine (DMHA) and α-tocopherol. The coencapsulation significantly improved the loading efficiency and release profile of Sali. The resulting NPs of the coencapsulation, termed as iTEP-Sali NP3s, have an in vitro release half-life of 4.1 h, four times longer than iTEP-Sali NP2s, the NPs that have encapsulated Sali only. Further, the NP3 formulation increases the plasma area under curve and the tumor accumulation of Sali by 10 and 2.4 times, respectively. Lastly, these improved pharmacokinetic and tumor accumulation profiles are consistent with a boost of CSC-elimination effect of Sali in vivo. In NP3-treated 4T1 orthotopic tumors, the mean CSC frequency is 55.62%, a significant reduction from the mean frequencies of untreated tumors, 75.00%, or free Sali-treated tumors, 64.32%. The CSC-elimination effect of the NP3 can further translate to a delay of tumor growth. Given the role of CSCs in driving tumor MDR and recurrence, it could be a promising strategy to add the NP3 to conventional cancer chemotherapies to prevent or reverse the MDR.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAminesAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmElastinFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanomedicineNanoparticlesNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem Cellsalpha-TocopherolAminesDrug CarriersElastinPolyether PolyketidesPyranssalinomycin

Identifiers

PMID24960465
PMCPMC4216230
OpenAlexW2312227815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.