Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24960410›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2014

α-Synuclein-induced membrane remodeling is driven by binding affinity, partition depth, and interleaflet order asymmetry.

Anthony R Braun, Michael M Lacy, Vanessa C Ducas, Elizabeth Rhoades, Jonathan N Sachs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential proteostasis imbalance and the molecular basis of distinct synucleinopathies and tauopathies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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  3. The disordered and structured regions ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Sensing the shape of a surface by tightly surface-bound filaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Parkinson disease is a fatty acidopathy.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Spiers Memorial Lecture: Analysis andFaraday discussions · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony R BraunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Michael M Lacy
Vanessa C Ducas
Elizabeth Rhoades
Jonathan N Sachs
Yale University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL PROGRAM IN BIOPHYSICST32GM008283 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, YONG · 1988 to 2022
$10.5M
Modeling synaptic vesicles: how does alpha-Synuclein inhibit fusion?R01NS084998 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SACHS, JONATHAN N · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
An orderly approach to toxic mechanism by disorderly peptidesR01GM102815 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MIRANKER, ANDREW D., RHOADES, ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Understanding the remodeling of lipid bilayers induced by binding of alpha-SynuclF31NS077634 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BRAUN, ANTHONY ROBERT · 2012 to 2014
$59k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM008283NIGMS NIH HHS GM102815NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102815NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008283NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS077634NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS077634-02NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084998NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084998-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the membrane remodeling capacity of the N-terminal membrane-binding domain of α-synuclein (α-Syn100). Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and vesicle clearance assays, we show that α-Syn100 fully tubulates POPG vesicles, the first demonstration that the amphipathic helix on its own is capable of this effect. We also show that at equal density of membrane-bound protein, α-Syn has dramatically reduced affinity for, and does not tubulate, vesicles composed of a 1:1 POPG:POPC mixture. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations suggested that the difference between the pure POPG and mixture results may be attributed to differences in the protein's partition depth, the membrane's hydrophobic thickness, and disruption of acyl chain order. To explore the importance of these attributes compared with the role of the reduced binding energy, we created an α-Syn100 variant in which we removed the hydrophobic core of the non-amyloid component (NAC) domain and tested its impact on pure POPG vesicles. We observed a substantial reduction in binding affinity and tubulation, and simulations of the NAC-null protein suggested that the reduced binding energy increases the protein mobility on the bilayer surface, likely impacting the protein's ability to assemble into organized pretubule structures. We also used simulations to explore a potential role for interleaflet coupling as an additional driving force for tubulation. We conclude that symmetry across the leaflets in the tubulated state maximizes the interaction energy of the two leaflets and relieves the strain induced by the hydrophobic void beneath the amphipathic helix.

Indexed as

Membranes, Artificialalpha-SynucleinLipidsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerols1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerol1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholinealpha-SynucleinLipidsMembranes, ArtificialPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerols

Identifiers

PMID24960410
PMCPMC4105054
OpenAlexW2333426312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.