Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24960247›Full record

Observational studyEmerging infectious diseases2014

Independent lineages of highly sulfadoxine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum haplotypes, eastern Africa.

Steve M Taylor, Alejandro L Antonia, Whitney E Harrington, Morgan M Goheen, Victor Mwapasa, Ebbie Chaluluka, Michal Fried, Edward Kabyemela, Mwayi Madanitsa, Carole Khairallah and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Emerging infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Reply to Harrington et al.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Steve M Taylor
Alejandro L Antonia
Whitney E Harrington
Morgan M Goheen
Victor Mwapasa
Ebbie Chaluluka
Michal Fried
Edward Kabyemela
Mwayi Madanitsa
Carole Khairallah
Linda Kalilani-Phiri
Antoinette K Tshefu
Stephen J Rogerson
Feiko O Ter Kuile
Patrick E Duffy
Steven R Meshnick
University of Malawi · MWDuke University · USLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of Kinshasa · CDUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
Malaria Pathogenesis in young children and vaccine discoveryZIAAI001134 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2010 to 2025
$11.3M
ACADEMIC PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASET32HD007233 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KEVIN B URDAHL · 1985 to 2026
$6.7M
Molecular pathogenesis and genetic diversification of childhood falciparum malariK08AI100924 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, STEVE MYER · 2012 to 2016
$611k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS K08 AI100924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007233NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfadoxine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum undermines malaria prevention with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine. Parasites with a highly resistant mutant dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) haplotype have recently emerged in eastern Africa; they negated preventive benefits of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, and might exacerbate placental malaria. We explored emerging lineages of dhps mutant haplotypes in Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Tanzania by using analyses of genetic microsatellites flanking the dhps locus. In Malawi, a triple-mutant dhps SGEG (mutant amino acids are underlined) haplotype emerged in 2010 that was closely related to pre-existing double-mutant SGEA haplotypes, suggesting local origination in Malawi. When we compared mutant strains with parasites from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania by multiple independent analyses, we found that SGEG parasites were partitioned into separate lineages by country. These findings support a model of local origination of SGEG dhps haplotypes, rather than geographic diffusion, and have implications for investigations of emergence and effects of parasite drug resistance.

Indexed as

Africa, EasternAntimalarialsCross-Sectional StudiesDihydropteroate SynthaseDrug ResistanceFemaleHaplotypesHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalawiMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationPlasmodium falciparumPregnancySulfadoxineAntimalarialsDihydropteroate SynthaseSulfadoxinedrug resistanceeastern AfricageneticshaplotypeslineagesmalariaparasitesPlasmodium falciparumpopulationsulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID24960247
PMCPMC4073871
OpenAlexW2077363783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.