Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24960159›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

The deubiquitinase USP28 controls intestinal homeostasis and promotes colorectal cancer.

Markus E Diefenbacher, Nikita Popov, Sophia M Blake, Christina Schülein-Völk, Emma Nye, Bradley Spencer-Dene, Laura A Jaenicke, Martin Eilers, Axel Behrens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Markus E Diefenbacher
Nikita Popov
Sophia M Blake
Christina Schülein-Völk
Emma Nye
Bradley Spencer-Dene
Laura A Jaenicke
Martin Eilers
Axel Behrens
University of Würzburg · DEDiabetes Australia · AU

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. Although the transcription factor c-MYC is misregulated in the majority of colorectal tumors, it is difficult to target directly. The deubiquitinase USP28 stabilizes oncogenic factors, including c-MYC; however, the contribution of USP28 in tumorigenesis, particularly in the intestine, is unknown. Here, using murine genetic models, we determined that USP28 antagonizes the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of c-MYC, a known USP28 substrate, as well as 2 additional oncogenic factors, c-JUN and NOTCH1, in the intestine. Mice lacking Usp28 had no apparent adverse phenotypes, but exhibited reduced intestinal proliferation and impaired differentiation of secretory lineage cells. In a murine model of colorectal cancer, Usp28 deletion resulted in fewer intestinal tumors, and importantly, in established tumors, Usp28 deletion reduced tumor size and dramatically increased lifespan. Moreover, we identified Usp28 as a c-MYC target gene highly expressed in murine and human intestinal cancers, which indicates that USP28 and c-MYC form a positive feedback loop that maintains high c-MYC protein levels in tumors. Usp28 deficiency promoted tumor cell differentiation accompanied by decreased proliferation, which suggests that USP28 acts similarly in intestinal homeostasis and colorectal cancer models. Hence, inhibition of the enzymatic activity of USP28 may be a potential target for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, mycHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHomeostasisHumansIntestinesMiceMice, KnockoutMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptor, Notch1Ubiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP28 protein, humanUSP28 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24960159
PMCPMC4109555
OpenAlexW2118231748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.