Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24959865›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Ionizing radiation selectively reduces skin regulatory T cells and alters immune function.

Yu Zhou, Houping Ni, Klara Balint, Jenine K Sanzari, Tzvete Dentchev, Eric S Diffenderfer, Jolaine M Wilson, Keith A Cengel, Drew Weissman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu ZhouDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Houping NiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Klara BalintDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jenine K SanzariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Tzvete DentchevDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Eric S DiffenderferDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jolaine M WilsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Keith A CengelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Drew WeissmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin serves multiple functions that are critical for life. The protection from pathogens is achieved by a complicated interaction between aggressive effectors and controlling functions that limit damage. Inhomogeneous radiation with limited penetration is used in certain types of therapeutics and is experienced with exposure to solar particle events outside the protection of the Earth's magnetic field. This study explores the effect of ionizing radiation on skin immune function. We demonstrate that radiation, both homogeneous and inhomogeneous, induces inflammation with resultant specific loss of regulatory T cells from the skin. This results in a hyper-responsive state with increased delayed type hypersensitivity in vivo and CD4+ T cell proliferation in vitro. The effects of inhomogeneous radiation to the skin of astronauts or as part of a therapeutic approach could result in an unexpected enhancement in skin immune function. The effects of this need to be considered in the design of radiation therapy protocols and in the development of countermeasures for extended space travel.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationFemaleMaleMice, Inbred ICRRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation, IonizingSkinSwineT-Lymphocytes, Regulatory

Identifiers

PMID24959865
PMCPMC4069168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.