Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24959714›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The unfolding counter-transition in rural South Africa: mortality and cause of death, 1994-2009.

Brian Houle, Samuel J Clark, F Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Kathleen Kahn, Stephen M Tollman

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian HouleDepartment of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America; Institute of Behavioral Science (IBS), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.
Samuel J ClarkDepartment of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America; Institute of Behavioral Science (IBS), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America; MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; ALPHA Network, London, United Kingdom.
F Xavier Gómez-OlivéMRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.
Kathleen KahnInstitute of Behavioral Science (IBS), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America; MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.
Stephen M TollmanInstitute of Behavioral Science (IBS), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America; MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CURRAN, SARA R. · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
Statistical Methods for Population ProjectionsR01HD070936 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAFTERY, ADRIAN E · 2012 to 2021
$3.3M
Sexually Transmitted Infection Epidemics: Bayesian Prevalence & Size EstimateR01HD054511 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAFTERY, ADRIAN E · 2007 to 2016
$3.2M
The University of Colorado Population CenterR24HD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PAMPEL, FRED C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Partnership for Social Science AIDS Research in South African's Era of ART RollouR24AG032112 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MENKEN, JANE A · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Predicting Impacts of Infectious Disease on Structure and Dynamics of PopulationsK01HD057246 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, SAMUEL J · 2008 to 2012
$620k
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG032112NICHD NIH HHS 5R24 HD066613-03NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD057246NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054511NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD070936NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD066613Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 058893/Z/99/AWellcome Trust 069683/Z/02/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV pandemic has led to dramatic increases and inequalities in adult mortality, and the diffusion of antiretroviral treatment, together with demographic and socioeconomic shifts in sub-Saharan Africa, has further changed mortality patterns. We describe all-cause and cause-specific mortality patterns in rural South Africa, analyzing data from the Agincourt health and socio-demographic surveillance system from 1994 to 2009 for those aged 5 years and older. Mortality increased during that period, particularly after 2002 for ages 30-69. HIV/AIDS and TB deaths increased and recently plateaued at high levels in people under age 60. Noncommunicable disease deaths increased among those under 60, and recently also increased among those over 60. There was an inverse gradient between mortality and household SES, particularly for deaths due to HIV/AIDS and TB and noncommunicable diseases. A smaller and less consistent gradient emerged for deaths due to other communicable diseases. Deaths due to injuries remained an important mortality risk for males but did not vary by SES. Rural South Africa continues to have a high burden of HIV/AIDS and TB mortality while deaths from noncommunicable diseases have increased, and both of these cause-categories show social inequalities in mortality.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdolescentAdultCause of DeathChildFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic Health SurveillanceRisk FactorsSouth AfricaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24959714
PMCPMC4068997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.