Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24959033›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP2014

Expression of Mucin 4 in leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma: An immunohistochemical study.

Sangeetha Narashiman, Malathi Narasimhan, Ganesh Venkatraman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  3. Quantitative proteogenomic characterization in MUC1 and MUC4 in oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral potentially malignant disorders, and normal oral mucosa in carcinogenesis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  13. Mucin-4: A novel marker for oral cancer.Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sangeetha NarashimanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Malathi NarasimhanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ganesh VenkatramanHuman Genetics, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucins are large glycosylated proteins that act as a selective molecular barrier on the epithelial surface and engage themselves in morphogenetic signal transduction pathways. MUC4 (Mucin 4) is a transmembrane mucin, that protects and lubricates the mucous membranes of the human body and involves itself in various cellular functions like growth, differentiation and signaling. An aberrant expression of MUC4 has been demonstrated in various human cancers. A thorough literature survey shows very few studies about MUC4 expression in normal and cancerous oral mucosa.

aimOur study aimed at investigating the expression pattern of MUC4 in normal oral mucosa, oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in an attempt to analyze its role played in oral carcinogenesis. MATERIALS AND

methodsFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of five cases of normal tissue, 15 cases of leukoplakia, 10 cases of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and 10 cases of moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma were retrieved from the archives of the department and MUC4 antigen was immunohistochemically localized. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The result was subjected to statistical analysis using Pearson's Chi-square test and an intergroup analysis was performed using one-way analysis of (ANOVA).

resultsA total of 46.7% of leukoplakia and 70% of OSCC were stained positive with MUC4 antigen. Maximum intensity of staining was noted in well-differentiated OSCC. A steady increase in MUC4 staining was noted from normal oral tissues to leukoplakia to OSCC.

conclusionThe findings of the study suggest that MUC 4 plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of OSCC and can be regarded as a useful marker for oral dysplasia and OSCC.

Indexed as

leukoplakiaMUC4oralsquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID24959033
PMCPMC4065443
OpenAlexW2046155609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.