Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24958917›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2014

Evaluation of genetic isolation within an island flora reveals unusually widespread local adaptation and supports sympatric speciation.

Alexander S T Papadopulos, Maria Kaye, Céline Devaux, Helen Hipperson, Jackie Lighten, Luke T Dunning, Ian Hutton, William J Baker, Roger K Butlin, Vincent Savolainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomics of plant speciation.Plant communications · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sympatric speciation in mountain roses (Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Union of phylogeography and landscape genetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. What Is Speciation?PLoS genetics · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexander S T PapadopulosGrand Challenges in Ecosystem and the Environment Initiative, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK alexander.papadopulos@plants.ox.ac.uk.
Maria KayeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK.
Céline DevauxInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, UMR 5554, 34095 Montpellier, France.
Helen HippersonGrand Challenges in Ecosystem and the Environment Initiative, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.
Jackie LightenDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2.
Luke T DunningGrand Challenges in Ecosystem and the Environment Initiative, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.
Ian HuttonLord Howe Island Museum, Lord Howe Island, PO Box 157, New South Wales 2898, Australia.
William J BakerRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK.
Roger K ButlinDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Vincent SavolainenGrand Challenges in Ecosystem and the Environment Initiative, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK v.savolainen@imperial.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now recognized that speciation can proceed even when divergent natural selection is opposed by gene flow. Understanding the extent to which environmental gradients and geographical distance can limit gene flow within species can shed light on the relative roles of selection and dispersal limitation during the early stages of population divergence and speciation. On the remote Lord Howe Island (Australia), ecological speciation with gene flow is thought to have taken place in several plant genera. The aim of this study was to establish the contributions of isolation by environment (IBE) and isolation by community (IBC) to the genetic structure of 19 plant species, from a number of distantly related families, which have been subjected to similar environmental pressures over comparable time scales. We applied an individual-based, multivariate, model averaging approach to quantify IBE and IBC, while controlling for isolation by distance (IBD). Our analyses demonstrated that all species experienced some degree of ecologically driven isolation, whereas only 12 of 19 species were subjected to IBD. The prevalence of IBE within these plant species indicates that divergent selection in plants frequently produces local adaptation and supports hypotheses that ecological divergence can drive speciation in sympatry.

Indexed as

Genetic SpeciationIslandsModels, GeneticReproductive IsolationAdaptation, BiologicalAustraliaComputer SimulationGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenotypeGeographyPlant DispersalPlantsSpecies Specificityecological speciationgenetic structurelocal adaptation

Identifiers

PMID24958917
PMCPMC4071517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.