Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24958881›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Immunization with a functional protein complex required for erythrocyte invasion protects against lethal malaria.

Prakash Srinivasan, Emmanuel Ekanem, Ababacar Diouf, Michelle L Tonkin, Kazutoyo Miura, Martin J Boulanger, Carole A Long, David L Narum, Louis H Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Invasion ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A Hetero-Multimeric Chitinase-ContainingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  18. Identification of a Novel RAMA/RON3 Rhoptry Protein Complex inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  19. RON2, a novel gene inParasitology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Prakash SrinivasanLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research and srinivasanp@niaid.nih.gov lmiller@niaid.nih.gov.
Emmanuel EkanemLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852; and.
Ababacar DioufLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research and.
Michelle L TonkinDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3P6.
Kazutoyo MiuraLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research and.
Martin J BoulangerDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3P6.
Carole A LongLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research and.
David L NarumLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852; and.
Louis H MillerLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research and srinivasanp@niaid.nih.gov lmiller@niaid.nih.gov.
Vector Oncology (United States) · USUniversity of Victoria · CANational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Malaria Parasite Receptors And Host Cell LigandsZIAAI000241 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILLER, LOUIS · 2009 to 2025
$15.3M
Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZIAAI001020 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP82915Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An essential step in the invasion of red blood cells (RBCs) by Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) merozoites is the binding of rhoptry neck protein 2 (RON2) to the hydrophobic groove of apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1), triggering junction formation between the apical end of the merozoite and the RBC surface to initiate invasion. Vaccination with AMA1 provided protection against homologous parasites in one of two phase 2 clinical trials; however, despite its ability to induce high-titer invasion-blocking antibodies in a controlled human challenge trial, the vaccine conferred little protection even against the homologous parasite. Here we provide evidence that immunization with an AMA1-RON2 peptide complex, but not with AMA1 alone, provided complete protection against a lethal Plasmodium yoelii challenge in mice. Significantly, IgG from mice immunized with the complex transferred protection. Furthermore, IgG from PfAMA1-RON2-immunized animals showed enhanced invasion inhibition compared with IgG elicited by AMA1 alone. Interestingly, this qualitative increase in inhibitory activity appears to be related, at least in part, to a switch in the proportion of IgG specific for certain loop regions in AMA1 surrounding the binding site of RON2. Antibodies induced by the complex were not sufficient to block the FVO strain heterologous parasite, however, reinforcing the need to include multiallele AMA1 to cover polymorphisms. Our results suggest that AMA1 subunit vaccines may be highly effective when presented to the immune system as an invasion complex with RON2.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanErythrocytesHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMultiprotein ComplexesPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium yoeliiProtozoan ProteinsAntigens, Protozoanapical membrane antigen I, PlasmodiumMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24958881
PMCPMC4104859
OpenAlexW2016746408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.