Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24958880›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Blockade of EphA4 signaling ameliorates hippocampal synaptic dysfunctions in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

Amy K Y Fu, Kwok-Wang Hung, Huiqian Huang, Shuo Gu, Yang Shen, Elaine Y L Cheng, Fanny C F Ip, Xuhui Huang, Wing-Yu Fu, Nancy Y Ip

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of c-Abl in Alzheimer's Disease: Guilty or not Guilty?Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  7. Repurposing trazodone for Alzheimer's disease to modulate soluble ST2 levels and alleviate Alzheimer's pathology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Eph-ephrin system in neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. tRFAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
    Article
  16. Astrocytic EphA4 signaling is important for the elimination of excitatory synapses in Alzheimer's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Amy K Y FuDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Kwok-Wang HungDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Huiqian HuangDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Shuo GuDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Yang ShenDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Elaine Y L ChengDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Fanny C F IpDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Xuhui HuangDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Wing-Yu FuDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Nancy Y IpDivision of Life Science,Molecular Neuroscience Center,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and boip@ust.hk.
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLHong Kong University of Science and Technology · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by cognitive decline, has emerged as a disease of synaptic failure. The present study reveals an unanticipated role of erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular A4 (EphA4) in mediating hippocampal synaptic dysfunctions in AD and demonstrates that blockade of the ligand-binding domain of EphA4 reverses synaptic impairment in AD mouse models. Enhanced EphA4 signaling was observed in the hippocampus of amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin 1 (PS1) transgenic mouse model of AD, whereas soluble amyloid-β oligomers (Aβ), which contribute to synaptic loss in AD, induced EphA4 activation in rat hippocampal slices. EphA4 depletion in the CA1 region or interference with EphA4 function reversed the suppression of hippocampal long-term potentiation in APP/PS1 transgenic mice, suggesting that the postsynaptic EphA4 is responsible for mediating synaptic plasticity impairment in AD. Importantly, we identified a small-molecule rhynchophylline as a novel EphA4 inhibitor based on molecular docking studies. Rhynchophylline effectively blocked the EphA4-dependent signaling in hippocampal neurons, and oral administration of rhynchophylline reduced the EphA4 activity effectively in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 transgenic mice. More importantly, rhynchophylline administration restored the impaired long-term potentiation in transgenic mouse models of AD. These findings reveal a previously unidentified role of EphA4 in mediating AD-associated synaptic dysfunctions, suggesting that it is a new therapeutic target for this disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHippocampusMiceMice, TransgenicReceptor, EphA4SynapsesReceptor, EphA4Abetadrug discoveryephrinreceptor tyrosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID24958880
PMCPMC4103318
OpenAlexW1970200165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.