Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24958846›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of experimental medicine2014

Human CalDAG-GEFI gene (RASGRP2) mutation affects platelet function and causes severe bleeding.

Matthias Canault, Dorsaf Ghalloussi, Charlotte Grosdidier, Marie Guinier, Claire Perret, Nadjim Chelghoum, Marine Germain, Hana Raslova, Franck Peiretti, Pierre E Morange and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthias CanaultInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), UMR_S 1062, 13005 Marseille, France Inra, UMR_INRA 1260, 13005 Marseille, France Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Dorsaf GhalloussiInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), UMR_S 1062, 13005 Marseille, France Inra, UMR_INRA 1260, 13005 Marseille, France Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Charlotte GrosdidierInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), UMR_S 1062, 13005 Marseille, France Inra, UMR_INRA 1260, 13005 Marseille, France Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Marie GuinierPost-Genomic Platform of Pitié-Salpêtrière (P3S), Pierre and Marie Curie University, F-75013 Paris, France.
Claire PerretSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1166, F-75013 Paris, France Inserm, UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, F-75013 Paris, France ICAN Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, F-75013 Paris, France.
Nadjim ChelghoumPost-Genomic Platform of Pitié-Salpêtrière (P3S), Pierre and Marie Curie University, F-75013 Paris, France.
Marine GermainSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1166, F-75013 Paris, France Inserm, UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, F-75013 Paris, France ICAN Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, F-75013 Paris, France.
Hana RaslovaHématopoïèse Normale et Pathologique, Inserm Médicale U1009, 94805 Villejuif, France.
Franck PeirettiInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), UMR_S 1062, 13005 Marseille, France Inra, UMR_INRA 1260, 13005 Marseille, France Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Pierre E MorangeInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), UMR_S 1062, 13005 Marseille, France Inra, UMR_INRA 1260, 13005 Marseille, France Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Noemie SautInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), UMR_S 1062, 13005 Marseille, France Inra, UMR_INRA 1260, 13005 Marseille, France Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Xavier PilloisLIRYC, Plateforme Technologique et d'Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, Pessac, France Inserm, UMR_1034, 33600 Pessac, France.
Alan T NurdenInserm, UMR_1034, 33600 Pessac, France.
François CambienSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1166, F-75013 Paris, France Inserm, UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, F-75013 Paris, France ICAN Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, F-75013 Paris, France.
Anne PierresAix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France Inserm, UMR_1067, 13288 Marseille, France CNRS UMR_7333, 13288 Marseille, France.
Timo K van den BergDepartment of Blood Cell Research, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Taco W KuijpersDepartment of Blood Cell Research, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marie-Christine AlessiInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), UMR_S 1062, 13005 Marseille, France Inra, UMR_INRA 1260, 13005 Marseille, France Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France marie-christine.alessi@univ-amu.fr.
David-Alexandre TregouetSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1166, F-75013 Paris, France Inserm, UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, F-75013 Paris, France ICAN Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, F-75013 Paris, France.
Aix-Marseille Université · FRInserm · FRSorbonne Université · FRAcademic Medical Center · NLBiologie des maladies cardiovasculairesHôpital Xavier Arnozan · FRSanquin · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature of an inherited platelet disorder was investigated in three siblings affected by severe bleeding. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified the culprit mutation (cG742T) in the RAS guanyl-releasing protein-2 (RASGRP2) gene coding for calcium- and DAG-regulated guanine exchange factor-1 (CalDAG-GEFI). Platelets from individuals carrying the mutation present a reduced ability to activate Rap1 and to perform proper αIIbβ3 integrin inside-out signaling. Expression of CalDAG-GEFI mutant in HEK293T cells abolished Rap1 activation upon stimulation. Nevertheless, the PKC- and ADP-dependent pathways allow residual platelet activation in the absence of functional CalDAG-GEFI. The mutation impairs the platelet's ability to form thrombi under flow and spread normally as a consequence of reduced Rac1 GTP-binding. Functional deficiencies were confined to platelets and megakaryocytes with no leukocyte alteration. This contrasts with the phenotype seen in type III leukocyte adhesion deficiency caused by the absence of kindlin-3. Heterozygous did not suffer from bleeding and have normal platelet aggregation; however, their platelets mimicked homozygous ones by failing to undergo normal adhesion under flow and spreading. Rescue experiments on cultured patient megakaryocytes corrected the functional deficiency after transfection with wild-type RASGRP2. Remarkably, the presence of a single normal allele is sufficient to prevent bleeding, making CalDAG-GEFI a novel and potentially safe therapeutic target to prevent thrombosis.

Indexed as

Blood Coagulation Disorders, InheritedBlood PlateletsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHemorrhageMutationAdenosine DiphosphateCell LineFemaleGuanosine TriphosphateHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansMaleMegakaryocytesMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsAdenosine DiphosphateFERMT3 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsGuanosine TriphosphateMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexProtein Kinase CRASGRP2 protein, humanShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding ProteinsTERF2IP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24958846
PMCPMC4076591
OpenAlexW2057368256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.