Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24958797›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2014

Pentaplex PCR assay for detection of hemorrhagic bacteria from stool samples.

Hassanain Al-Talib, Baha Latif, Zaini Mohd-Zain

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rapid Molecular Approach for Simultaneous Detection ofOsong public health and research perspectives · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hassanain Al-TalibLaboratory Medical Science Cluster, Drug Discovery and Health Community of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia hassanainiy@yahoo.com.
Baha LatifLaboratory Medical Science Cluster, Drug Discovery and Health Community of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Zaini Mohd-ZainLaboratory Medical Science Cluster, Drug Discovery and Health Community of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrheal diseases cause illness and death among children younger than 10 years in developing countries. Conventional testing for the detection of hemorrhagic bacteria takes 2 to 5 days to yield complete information on the organism and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Hence, in the present study, we developed a molecular-based diagnostic assay that identifies common hemorrhagic bacteria in stool samples. A set of specific primers were designed for the detection of Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), and Campylobacter spp., suitable for use in a one-tube PCR assay. The assay in the present study simultaneously detected five genes, namely, ompC for the Salmonella genus, virA for the Shigella genus, eaeA for EHEC, 16S rRNA for the Campylobacter genus, and hemA for an internal control. Specific primer pairs were successfully designed and simultaneously amplified the targeted genes. Validation with 20 Gram-negative and 17 Gram-positive strains yielded 100% specificity. The limit of detection of the multiplex PCR assay was 1 × 10(3) CFU at the bacterial cell level and 100 pg at the genomic DNA level. Further evaluation of the multiplex PCR with 223 bacterium-spiked stool specimens revealed 100% sensitivity and specificity. We conclude that the developed multiplex PCR assay was rapid, giving results within 4 h, which is essential for the identification of hemorrhagic bacteria, and it might be useful as an additional diagnostic tool whenever time is important in the diagnosis of hemorrhagic bacteria that cause diarrhea. In addition, the presence of an internal control in the multiplex PCR assay is important for excluding false-negative cases.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial InfectionsBacterial ProteinsBacteriological TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaDNA PrimersFecesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacterial ProteinsDNA PrimersRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID24958797
PMCPMC4313145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.