Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24958589›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2014

Early-onset basal cell carcinoma and indoor tanning: a population-based study.

Margaret R Karagas, M Scot Zens, Zhigang Li, Therese A Stukel, Ann E Perry, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Vicki Sayarath, Rita S Stephenson, Dorothea Barton, Heather H Nelson and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05788939 (DOES PLANNED VISUAL EDUCATION AFFECT UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS ABOUT SKIN CANCER?), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05788939 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Does planned visual education affect university students' attitudes and beliefs about skin cancer?

TypeinterventionalSponsorManisa Celal Bayar UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled116ConditionsSkin NeoplasmArmsPlanned Visual Education Based on Health Belief Model
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Psychometric Testing of the Turkish Version of the Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge Scale in Nursing Students.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Article
  8. Epidemiology of Keratinocyte Carcinoma.Current dermatology reports · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Margaret R KaragasChildren's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire;Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire; margaret.karagas@dartmouth.edu.
M Scot ZensChildren's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire;Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire;
Zhigang LiChildren's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire;Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire;
Therese A StukelInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;
Ann E PerryDepartment of Pathology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire; and.
Diane Gilbert-DiamondChildren's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire;Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire;
Vicki SayarathChildren's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire;Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire;
Rita S StephensonChildren's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire;Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire;
Dorothea BartonDepartment of Pathology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire; and.
Heather H NelsonMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Steven K SpencerDepartment of Pathology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire; and.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI CHRISTENSEN, BROCK CLARKE · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCER IN NEW HAMPSHIRER01CA057494 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 1993 to 2015
$10.9M
Project 3: Placental Biomarkers of Exposure and Outcome (Marsit)P01ES022832 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MURRAY, CAROLYN J · 2013 to 2018
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057494NCI NIH HHS R01 CA57494NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022832NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndoor tanning with UV radiation-emitting lamps is common among adolescents and young adults. Rising incidence rates of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) have been reported for the United States and elsewhere, particularly among those diagnosed at younger ages. Recent epidemiologic studies have raised concerns that indoor tanning may be contributing to early occurrence of BCC, and younger people may be especially vulnerable to cancer risk associated with this exposure. Therefore, we sought to address these issues in a population-based case-control study from New Hampshire.

methodsData on indoor tanning were obtained on 657 cases of BCC and 452 controls ≤50 years of age.

resultsEarly-onset BCC was related to indoor tanning, with an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.6 (95% confidence interval, 1.3-2.1). The strongest association was observed for first exposure as an adolescent or young adult, with a 10% increase in the OR with each age younger at first exposure (OR per year of age ≤23 = 1.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-1.2). Associations were present for each type of device examined (ie, sunlamps, tanning beds, and tanning booths).

conclusionsOur findings suggest early exposure to indoor tanning increases the risk of early development of BCC. They also underscore the importance of counseling adolescents and young adults about the risks of indoor tanning and for discouraging parents from consenting minors to this practice.

Indexed as

Beauty CultureAdultAge FactorsBasal Cell CarcinomaCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet Raysadolescentsearly onsetetiologyindoor tanningradiationskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID24958589
PMCPMC4067637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.