Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24958351›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2014

PP2A inhibition overcomes acquired resistance to HER2 targeted therapy.

Martina Sj McDermott, Brigid C Browne, Neil T Conlon, Neil A O'Brien, Dennis J Slamon, Michael Henry, Paula Meleady, Martin Clynes, Paul Dowling, John Crown and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Martina Sj McDermott
Brigid C Browne
Neil T Conlon
Neil A O'Brien
Dennis J Slamon
Michael Henry
Paula Meleady
Martin Clynes
Paul Dowling
John Crown
Norma O'DonovanMolecular Therapeutics for Cancer Ireland, National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland. Norma.ODonovan@dcu.ie.
Dublin City University · IEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUNational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IESt. Vincent's University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHER2 targeted therapies including trastuzumab and more recently lapatinib have significantly improved the prognosis for HER2 positive breast cancer patients. However, resistance to these agents is a significant clinical problem. Although several mechanisms have been proposed for resistance to trastuzumab, the mechanisms of lapatinib resistance remain largely unknown. In this study we generated new models of acquired resistance to HER2 targeted therapy and investigated mechanisms of resistance using phospho-proteomic profiling.

resultsLong-term continuous exposure of SKBR3 cells to low dose lapatinib established a cell line, SKBR3-L, which is resistant to both lapatinib and trastuzumab. Phospho-proteomic profiling and immunoblotting revealed significant alterations in phospho-proteins involved in key signaling pathways and molecular events. In particular, phosphorylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2), which inactivates eEF2, was significantly decreased in SKBR3-L cells compared to the parental SKBR3 cells. SKBR3-L cells exhibited significantly increased activity of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a phosphatase that dephosphorylates eEF2. SKBR3-L cells showed increased sensitivity to PP2A inhibition, with okadaic acid, compared to SKBR3 cells. PP2A inhibition significantly enhanced response to lapatinib in both the SKBR3 and SKBR3-L cells. Furthermore, treatment of SKBR3 parental cells with the PP2A activator, FTY720, decreased sensitivity to lapatinib. The alteration in eEF2 phosphorylation, PP2A activity and sensitivity to okadaic acid were also observed in a second HER2 positive cell line model of acquired lapatinib resistance, HCC1954-L.

conclusionsOur data suggests that decreased eEF2 phosphorylation, mediated by increased PP2A activity, contributes to resistance to HER2 inhibition and may provide novel targets for therapeutic intervention in HER2 positive breast cancer which is resistant to HER2 targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmElongation Factor 2 KinaseErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLapatinibPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2ProteomicsQuinazolinesSignal TransductionTrastuzumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedElongation Factor 2 KinaseERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLapatinibProtein Phosphatase 2QuinazolinesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID24958351
PMCPMC4230643
OpenAlexW2151264766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.