Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24957866›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2014

Basal ganglia and thalamic morphology in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Fay Y Womer, Lei Wang, Kathryn I Alpert, Matthew J Smith, John G Csernansky, Deanna M Barch, Daniel Mamah

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Hemispheric Asymmetry of Globus Pallidus Relates to Alpha Modulation in Reward-Related Attentional Tasks.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fay Y WomerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA. Electronic address: womerf@psychiatry.wustl.edu.
Lei WangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kathryn I AlpertDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matthew J SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
John G CsernanskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Deanna M BarchDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA; Department of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department or Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daniel MamahDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Northwestern University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

NEUROMORPHOMETRY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA BY COMPUTER ALGORITHMR01MH056584 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 1998 to 2011
$4.2M
Schizophrenia Data and Software Tool Federation using BIRN InfrastructureR01MH084803 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WANG, LEI · 2009 to 2011
$933k
Neuromorphometry of Psychosis in Bipolar DisorderK08MH085948 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MAMAH, DANIEL · 2010 to 2014
$840k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH085948NIMH NIH HHS K08MH085948NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056584NIMH NIH HHS R01MH056584NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084803NIMH NIH HHS R01MH084803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we examined the morphology of the basal ganglia and thalamus in bipolar disorder (BP), schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SCZ-S), and healthy controls (HC) with particular interest in differences related to the absence or presence of psychosis. Volumetric and shape analyses of the basal ganglia and thalamus were performed in 33 BP individuals [12 without history of psychotic features (NPBP) and 21 with history of psychotic features (PBP)], 32 SCZ-S individuals [28 with SCZ and 4 with schizoaffective disorder], and 27 HC using FreeSurfer-initiated large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping. Significant volume differences were found in the caudate and globus pallidus, with volumes smallest in the NPBP group. Shape abnormalities showing inward deformation of superior regions of the caudate were observed in BP (and especially in NPBP) compared with HC. Shape differences were also found in the globus pallidus and putamen when comparing BP and SCZ-S groups. No significant differences were seen in the nucleus accumbens and thalamus. In summary, structural abnormalities in the caudate and globus pallidus are present in BP and SCZ-S. Differences were more apparent in the NPBP subgroup. The findings herein highlight the potential importance of separately examining BP subgroups in neuroimaging studies.

Indexed as

AdultBasal GangliaBipolar DisorderFemaleGlobus PallidusHumansMaleMiddle AgedNucleus AccumbensPsychotic DisordersPutamenSchizophreniaThalamusBasal gangliaMorphometryStructural magnetic resonance imagingThalamus

Identifiers

PMID24957866
PMCPMC4112520
OpenAlexW2167721097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.