Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24957842›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Population pharmacokinetics of bedaquiline (TMC207), a novel antituberculosis drug.

Sarah C McLeay, Peter Vis, Rolf P G van Heeswijk, Bruce Green

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Population pharmacokinetics of bedaquiline: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effect of HIV on bedaquiline and delamanid pharmacokinetics in patients with multidrug-resistant TB.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2025
    Trial
  4. Population pharmacokinetic and exposure-response study of a novel anti-tuberculosis drug to inform its dosage design in phase III clinical trial.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. We Are Underprepared for Bedaquiline Resistance: A Call for Clinical and Programmatic Readiness.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Pharmacology of emerging drugs for the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah C McLeayModel Answers Pty Ltd., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia sarah.mcleay@gmail.com.
Peter VisJanssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Beerse, Belgium.
Rolf P G van HeeswijkJanssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Beerse, Belgium.
Bruce GreenModel Answers Pty Ltd., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bedaquiline is a novel agent for the treatment of pulmonary multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, in combination with other agents. The objective of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for bedaquiline to describe the concentration-time data from phase I and II studies in healthy subjects and patients with drug-susceptible or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB). A total of 5,222 PK observations from 480 subjects were used in a nonlinear mixed-effects modeling approach. The PK was described with a 4-compartment disposition model with dual zero-order input (to capture dual peaks observed during absorption) and long terminal half-life (t1/2). The model included between-subject variability on apparent clearance (CL/F), apparent central volume of distribution (Vc/F), the fraction of dose via the first input, and bioavailability (F). Bedaquiline was widely distributed, with apparent volume at steady state of >10,000 liters and low clearance. The long terminal t1/2 was likely due to redistribution from the tissue compartments. The final covariate model adequately described the data and had good simulation characteristics. The CL/F was found to be 52.0% higher for subjects of black race than that for subjects of other races, and Vc/F was 15.7% lower for females than that for males, although their effects on bedaquiline exposure were not considered to be clinically relevant. Small differences in F and CL/F were observed between the studies. The residual unexplained variability was 20.6% and was higher (27.7%) for long-term phase II studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsBiological AvailabilityDiarylquinolinesFemaleHalf-LifeHumansMaleMiddle AgedTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineDiarylquinolines

Identifiers

PMID24957842
PMCPMC4135833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.