Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24957319›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2014

Anti-Bv8 antibody and metronomic gemcitabine improve pancreatic adenocarcinoma treatment outcome following weekly gemcitabine therapy.

Erez Hasnis, Dror Alishekevitz, Svetlana Gingis-Veltski, Rotem Bril, Ella Fremder, Tali Voloshin, Ziv Raviv, Amir Karban, Yuval Shaked

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Tumor Microenvironment Responsive CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erez HasnisDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel; Department of Internal Medicine C, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Dror AlishekevitzDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Svetlana Gingis-VeltskiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Rotem BrilDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Ella FremderDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Tali VoloshinDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Ziv RavivDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Amir KarbanDepartment of Internal Medicine C, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Yuval ShakedDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: yshaked@tx.technion.ac.il.
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILRappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences · ILRambam Health Care Campus · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weekly gemcitabine therapy is the major treatment offered for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma cancer; however, relative resistance of tumor cells to chemotherapy, rapid regrowth, and metastasis are the main causes of death within a year. Recently, the daily continuous administration of chemotherapy in low doses--called metronomic chemotherapy (MC)--has been shown to inhibit primary tumor growth and delay metastases in several tumor types; however, its use as a single therapy is still in question due to its moderate therapeutic benefit. Here, we show that the combination of weekly gemcitabine with MC of the same drug delays tumor regrowth and inhibits metastasis in mice implanted orthotopically with pancreatic tumors. We further demonstrate that weekly gemcitabine, but not continuous MC gemcitabine or the combination of the two drug regimens, promotes rebound myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) mobilization and increases angiogenesis in this tumor model. Furthermore, Bv8 is highly expressed in MDSCs colonizing pancreatic tumors in mice treated with weekly gemcitabine compared to MC gemcitabine or the combination of the two regimens. Blocking Bv8 with antibodies in weekly gemcitabine-treated mice results in a significant reduction in tumor regrowth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Overall, our results suggest that pro-tumorigenic effects induced by weekly gemcitabine are mediated in part by MDSCs expressing Bv8. Therefore, both Bv8 inhibition and MC can be used as legitimate 'add-on' treatments for preventing post-chemotherapy pancreatic cancer recurrence, progression, and metastasis following weekly gemcitabine therapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdministration, MetronomicAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorCell MovementDeoxycytidineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGastrointestinal HormonesGemcitabineHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeuropeptidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGastrointestinal HormonesGemcitabineNeuropeptidesPROK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24957319
PMCPMC4198746
OpenAlexW2007219503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.