Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24957302›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2014

Randomized trial comparing mindfulness training for smokers to a matched control.

James M Davis, Alison R Manley, Simon B Goldberg, Stevens S Smith, Douglas E Jorenby

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01299909 (Study Two for Development of Novel Behavioral Intervention Mindfulness Training for Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01299909 nacompletednot on this map

Study Two for Development of Novel Behavioral Intervention Mindfulness Training for Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2011 to 2013Enrolled175ConditionsNicotine DependenceArmsIntegrated Training for Smokers, Mindfulness Training for Smokers, Quitline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mindfulness for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
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  7. The effects of mindfulness-based yogic breathing on craving, affect, and smoking behavior.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Trial
  8. Trial
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  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James M DavisUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, 1930 Monroe, Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA. Electronic address: jjamesdavis@hotmail.com.
Alison R ManleyUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, 1930 Monroe, Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA.
Simon B GoldbergUniversity of Wisconsin, Department of Counseling Psychology, 335 Education Building, 1000 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Stevens S SmithUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, 1930 Monroe, Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Douglas E JorenbyUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, 1930 Monroe, Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA.

Funding

Behavioral Therapy Development Program for Mindfulness Based Smoking CessationK23DA022471 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIS, JAMES M · 2008 to 2012
$886k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA022471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking continues to take an enormous toll on society, and although most smokers would like to quit, most are unsuccessful using existing therapies. These findings call on researchers to develop and test therapies that provide higher rates of long-term smoking abstinence. We report results of a randomized controlled trial comparing a novel smoking cessation treatment using mindfulness training to a matched control based on the American Lung Association's Freedom From Smoking program. Data were collected on 175 low socioeconomic status smokers in 2011-2012 in a medium sized midwestern city. A significant difference was not found in the primary outcome; intent-to-treat biochemically confirmed 6-month smoking abstinence rates were mindfulness=25.0%, control=17.9% (p=0.35). Differences favoring the mindfulness condition were found on measures of urges and changes in mindfulness, perceived stress, and experiential avoidance. While no significant differences were found in quit rates, the mindfulness intervention resulted in positive outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMeditationMiddle AgedMindfulnessNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPatient ComplianceSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderTreatment OutcomeNicotineNicotinic AgonistsFreedom from smokingMeditationMindfulnessSmokingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID24957302
PMCPMC4121076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.