Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24956373›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Beclin 1 and UVRAG confer protection from radiation-induced DNA damage and maintain centrosome stability in colorectal cancer cells.

Jae Myung Park, David Tougeron, Shengbing Huang, Koichi Okamoto, Frank A Sinicrope

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Impact of Aging on Macroautophagy in the Pre-ovulatory Mouse Oocyte.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae Myung ParkMayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
David TougeronMayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Shengbing HuangMayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Koichi OkamotoMayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Frank A SinicropeMayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Aberrant Crypt Foci as a Biomarker for ChemopreventionR01CA113681 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINICROPE, FRANK A. · 2006 to 2009
$1.6M
Translational Research in Colon Cancer Prevention & TreatmentK05CA142885 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINICROPE, FRANK A. · 2009 to 2013
$808k
NCI NIH HHS 5 K05 CA142885NCI NIH HHS CA113681NCI NIH HHS K05 CA142885NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beclin 1 interacts with UV-irradiation-resistance-associated gene (UVRAG) to form core complexes that induce autophagy. While cells with defective autophagy are prone to genomic instability that contributes to tumorigenesis, it is unknown whether Beclin1 or UVRAG can regulate the DNA damage/repair response to cancer treatment in established tumor cells. We found that siRNA knockdown of Beclin 1 or UVRAG can increase radiation-induced DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), shown by pATM and γH2Ax, and promote colorectal cancer cell death. Furthermore, knockdown of Beclin 1, UVRAG or ATG5 increased the percentage of irradiated cells with nuclear foci expressing 53BP1, a marker of nonhomologous end joining but not RAD51 (homologous recombination), compared to control siRNA. Beclin 1 siRNA was shown to attenuate UVRAG expression. Cells with a UVRAG deletion mutant defective in Beclin 1 binding showed increased radiation-induced DSBs and cell death compared to cells with ectopic wild-type UVRAG. Knockdown of Beclin 1 or UVRAG, but not ATG5, resulted in a significant increase in centrosome number (γ-tubulin staining) in irradiated cells compared to control siRNA. Taken together, these data indicate that Beclin 1 and UVRAG confer protection against radiation-induced DNA DSBs and may maintain centrosome stability in established tumor cells.

Indexed as

DNA DamageGamma RaysApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Beclin-1Cell Line, TumorCell NucleusCentrosomeColorectal NeoplasmsCytoprotectionDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFluorouracilGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5Beclin-1BECN1 protein, humanFluorouracilIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseTP53BP1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Tumor Suppressor ProteinsUVRAG protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24956373
PMCPMC4067383
OpenAlexW2053621251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.