Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24956260›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A novel mouse Fgfr2 mutant, hobbyhorse (hob), exhibits complete XY gonadal sex reversal.

Pam Siggers, Gwenn-Aël Carré, Debora Bogani, Nick Warr, Sara Wells, Helen Hilton, Chris Esapa, Mohammad K Hajihosseini, Andy Greenfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Cell fate commitment during mammalian sex determination.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pam SiggersMammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Gwenn-Aël CarréMammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Debora BoganiMammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Nick WarrMammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Sara WellsThe Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Helen HiltonMammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Chris EsapaMammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Mohammad K HajihosseiniSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Andy GreenfieldMammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Medical Research Council · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_A390_5RX50Medical Research Council MC_U142684167Medical Research Council MC_UP_1502/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The secreted molecule fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) plays a critical role in testis determination in the mouse. In embryonic gonadal somatic cells it is required for maintenance of SOX9 expression, a key determinant of Sertoli cell fate. Conditional gene targeting studies have identified FGFR2 as the main gonadal receptor for FGF9 during sex determination. However, such studies can be complicated by inefficient and variable deletion of floxed alleles, depending on the choice of Cre deleter strain. Here, we report a novel, constitutive allele of Fgfr2, hobbyhorse (hob), which was identified in an ENU-based forward genetic screen for novel testis-determining loci. Fgr2hob is caused by a C to T mutation in the invariant exon 7, resulting in a polypeptide with a mis-sense mutation at position 263 (Pro263Ser) in the third extracellular immunoglobulin-like domain of FGFR2. Mutant homozygous embryos show severe limb and lung defects and, when on the sensitised C57BL/6J (B6) genetic background, undergo complete XY gonadal sex reversal associated with failure to maintain expression of Sox9. Genetic crosses employing a null mutant of Fgfr2 suggest that Fgr2hob is a hypomorphic allele, affecting both the FGFR2b and FGFR2c splice isoforms of the receptor. We exploited the consistent phenotype of this constitutive mutant by analysing MAPK signalling at the sex-determining stage of gonad development, but no significant abnormalities in mutant embryos were detected.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianExtremitiesFemaleGonadal DysgenesisGonadsHomozygoteHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLung DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLFgfr2 protein, mouseReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID24956260
PMCPMC4067367
OpenAlexW2080706776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.