Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24956257›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2014

Is chronic asthma associated with shorter leukocyte telomere length at midlife?

Daniel W Belsky, Idan Shalev, Malcolm R Sears, Robert J Hancox, Hona Lee Harrington, Renate Houts, Terrie E Moffitt, Karen Sugden, Benjamin Williams, Richie Poulton and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Menopause is not associated with asthma or severe asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025
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  4. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
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  11. Airway hyperresponsiveness development and the toxicity of PM2.5.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Interleukin (IL)-15 significance in aging associated asthma pathogenesis.International journal of cell biology and physiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Potential Role of Cellular Senescence in Asthma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Daniel W Belsky1 Center for The Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Idan Shalev
Malcolm R Sears
Robert J Hancox
Hona Lee Harrington
Renate Houts
Terrie E Moffitt
Karen Sugden
Benjamin Williams
Richie Poulton
Avshalom Caspi
Duke University · USUniversity of Otago · NZMcMaster University · CAPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Is mental disorder a preventable cause of age-related disease? The Dunedin Study.R01AG032282 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CASPI, AVSHALOM, MOFFITT, TERRIE E · 2009 to 2025
$9.5M
BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
Generating new knowledge to support reversibility interventionsR01AG048895 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOFFITT, TERRIE E · 2014 to 2015
$311k
Medical Research Council MR/K00381XMedical Research Council MR/K00381X/1NIA NIH HHS AG032282NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716-08NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032282NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048895NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD007327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAsthma is prospectively associated with age-related chronic diseases and mortality, suggesting the hypothesis that asthma may relate to a general, multisystem phenotype of accelerated aging.

objectivesTo test whether chronic asthma is associated with a proposed biomarker of accelerated aging, leukocyte telomere length.

methodsAsthma was ascertained prospectively in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study cohort (n = 1,037) at nine in-person assessments spanning ages 9-38 years. Leukocyte telomere length was measured at ages 26 and 38 years. Asthma was classified as life-course-persistent, childhood-onset not meeting criteria for persistence, and adolescent/adult-onset. We tested associations between asthma and leukocyte telomere length using regression models. We tested for confounding of asthma-leukocyte telomere length associations using covariate adjustment. We tested serum C-reactive protein and white blood cell counts as potential mediators of asthma-leukocyte telomere length associations. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsStudy members with life-course-persistent asthma had shorter leukocyte telomere length as compared with sex- and age-matched peers with no reported asthma. In contrast, leukocyte telomere length in study members with childhood-onset and adolescent/adult-onset asthma was not different from leukocyte telomere length in peers with no reported asthma. Adjustment for life histories of obesity and smoking did not change results. Study members with life-course-persistent asthma had elevated blood eosinophil counts. Blood eosinophil count mediated 29% of the life-course-persistent asthma-leukocyte telomere length association.

conclusionsLife-course-persistent asthma is related to a proposed biomarker of accelerated aging, possibly via systemic eosinophilic inflammation. Life histories of asthma can inform studies of aging.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgingAsthmaBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLeukocytesLongitudinal StudiesBiomarkersC-Reactive Proteinagingasthmadevelopmental phenotypelongitudinaltelomere

Identifiers

PMID24956257
PMCPMC4214127
OpenAlexW2137370330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.