Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24956175›Full record

ReviewCancer letters2014

Mobile elements and viral integrations prompt considerations for bacterial DNA integration as a novel carcinogen.

Kelly M Robinson, Julie C Dunning Hotopp

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The authors respond to feedback onFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Clinical implications of Alu-based cell-free DNA and serum onco-piRNA monitoring in colorectal cancer management.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Proteomic Characterization of Virulence Factors and Related Proteins inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Intestinal microecology in mice bearing diethylnitrosamine-induced primary hepatocellular carcinoma.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Proteomic Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly M RobinsonInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Julie C Dunning HotoppInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jdhotopp@som.umaryland.edu.
U-M Rogel Cancer CenterUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Impact of Bacterial-Animal Lateral Gene Transfer on Human HealthDP2OD007372 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DUNNING HOTOPP, JULIE · 2010 to 2010
$2.3M
NIH HHS DP2 OD007372NIH HHS DP2-OD007372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insertional mutagenesis has been repeatedly demonstrated in cancer genomes and has a role in oncogenesis. Mobile genetic elements can induce cancer development by random insertion into cancer related genes or by inducing translocations. L1s are typically implicated in cancers of an epithelial cell origin, while Alu elements have been implicated in leukemia as well as epithelial cell cancers. Likewise, viral infections have a significant role in cancer development predominantly through integration into the human genome and mutating or deregulating cancer related genes. Human papilloma virus is the best-known example of viral integrations contributing to carcinogenesis. However, hepatitis B virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and Merkel cell polyomavirus also integrate into the human genome and disrupt cancer related genes. Thus far, the role of microbes in cancer has primarily been attributed to mutations induced through chronic inflammation or toxins, as is the case with Helicobacter pylori and enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis. We hypothesize that like mobile elements and viral DNA, bacterial and parasitic DNA may also integrate into the human somatic genome and be oncogenic. Until recently it was believed that bacterial DNA could not integrate into the human genome, but new evidence demonstrates that bacterial insertional mutagenesis may occur in cancer cells. Although this work does not show causation between bacterial insertions and cancer, it prompts more research in this area. Promising new sequencing technologies may reduce the risk of artifactual chimeric sequences, thus diminishing some of the challenges of identifying novel insertions in the somatic human genome.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, ViralInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMutagenesis, InsertionalVirus IntegrationAnimalsBacterial InfectionsDNA, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeoplasmsPhenotypeRisk FactorsTumor Virus InfectionsDNA, BacterialBacteriaLateral gene transferMobile elementsParasitesViruses

Identifiers

PMID24956175
PMCPMC4134975
OpenAlexW2126827061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.