Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24955832›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Multinucleation during C. trachomatis infections is caused by the contribution of two effector pathways.

Heather M Brown, Andrea E Knowlton, Emily Snavely, Bidong D Nguyen, Theresa S Richards, Scott S Grieshaber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The multiple functions of the numerousMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2019
    Review
  10. The Human Centrosomal Protein CCDC146 BindsFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Subversion of host genome integrity by bacterial pathogens.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2016
    Review
  12. Chlamydia cell biology and pathogenesis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather M BrownDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Andrea E KnowltonDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Emily SnavelyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Bidong D NguyenDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Theresa S RichardsDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Scott S GrieshaberDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
University of Florida · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
NRSA Institutional Training Program in Oral BiologyT32DE007200 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 1990 to 2010
$4.2M
Role of the Spx Regulator in Streptococcus mutansR01DE019783 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LEMOS, JOSE A · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
The interaction of Chlamydia with the host cytoskeletonR01AI077583 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GRIESHABER, SCOTT S · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077583NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019783NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007200NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen and the second leading cause of sexually transmitted infections in the US. Infections cause significant morbidity and can lead to serious reproductive sequelae, including an epidemiological link to increased rates of reproductive cancers. One of the overt changes that infected cells exhibit is the development of genomic instability leading to multinucleation. Here we demonstrate that the induction of multinucleation is not conserved equally across chlamydial species; C. trachomatis L2 caused high levels of multinucleation, C. muridarum intermediate levels, and C. caviae had very modest effects on multinucleation. Our data show that at least two effector pathways together cause genomic instability during infection leading to multinucleation. We find that the highly conserved chlamydial protease CPAF is a key effector for one of these pathways. CPAF secretion is required for the loss of centrosome duplication regulation as well as inducing early mitotic exit. The second effector pathway involves the induction of centrosome position errors. This function is not conserved in three chlamydial species tested. Together these two pathways contribute to the induction of high levels of genomic instability and multinucleation seen in C. trachomatis infections.

Indexed as

Signal Transduction3T3 CellsAnimalsCentrosomeChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisChromosome SegregationDNA, BacterialEndopeptidasesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGiant CellsGriseofulvinHeLa CellsHumansMiceMitotic IndexCPA factorDNA, BacterialEndopeptidasesGriseofulvin

Identifiers

PMID24955832
PMCPMC4067387
OpenAlexW1997924465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.