Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24955415›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Determinants of default from pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Kuwait.

Qing Zhang, Mohamed Gaafer, Ibrahim El Bayoumy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Diabetes-related tuberculosis in the Middle East: an urgent need for regional research.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing ZhangTuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai, Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 507 Zheng Min Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
Mohamed GaaferCommunity, Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Minufiya University, Egypt.
Ibrahim El BayoumyPublic Health Department, Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Egypt ; Ports and Borders Health Division, P.O. Box 35180, 36052 Shaab, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0003-3355-1565
Menoufia University · EGTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and risk factors of default from pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Kuwait.

designRetrospective study. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe studied all patients who were registered for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2012, and admitted into TB wards in El Rashid Center or treated in the outpatient clinic in TB Control Unit.

resultsThere were 110 (11.5%) patients who defaulted from treatment. Fifty-six percent of those who defaulted did so in the first 2 months of treatment and 86.4% of them were still bacteriologically positive at the time of default. Key risk factors associated with noncompliance were male sex, low educational level, non-Kuwaiti nations, history of default, and history of concomitant diabetes mellitus, liver disease, or lung cancer. Multiple drug resistance was also associated with default from treatment.

conclusionDefault from treatment may be partially responsible for the persistent relatively high rates of tuberculosis in Kuwait. Health professionals and policy makers should ensure that all barriers to treatment are removed and that incentives are used to encourage treatment compliance.

Indexed as

AdultAntitubercular AgentsFemaleHumansKuwaitMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID24955415
PMCPMC3997844
OpenAlexW2053449666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.