Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24955353›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Smoking ban policies in Italy and the potential impact of the so-called Sirchia Law: state of the art after eight years.

Maria Rosaria Gualano, Fabrizio Bert, Giacomo Scaioli, Stefano Passi, Giuseppe La Torre, Roberta Siliquini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Rosaria GualanoDepartment of Public Health, University of Turin, via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7357-2892
Fabrizio BertDepartment of Public Health, University of Turin, via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4329-9028
Giacomo ScaioliDepartment of Public Health, University of Turin, via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5189-1294
Stefano PassiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turin, via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe La TorreDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Roberta SiliquiniDepartment of Public Health, University of Turin, via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present work is to describe the state of the art of tobacco habits in Italy, eight years after the law was introduced.

methodsTime series analyses, based on estimates of smoking prevalence/consumption derived from the openly available data of national surveys performed during the 2001-2013 period, were performed. Data have been expressed in percentage of smokers and daily cigarettes consumption. Time changes are expressed as expected annual percentage change (EAPC).

resultsOver time, the percentage of Italian smokers shows a constant and statistically significant decrease (from 28.9% in 2001 to 20.6% in 2013, EAPC = -2.6%, and P < 0.001). Regarding data stratified by gender, we found a stronger reduction among men (EAPC = -2.9%, P < 0.001) than in women (EAPC = -2.5%, P < 0.001). Similarly, the consumption of tobacco smoking, measured as the number of daily cigarettes smoked, registered a downward trend (P < 0.001). No join point (time point when a significant trend change is detected) resulted from the trend analysis.

conclusionsData show a constant decrease of tobacco consumption in Italy, with no join point related to the introduction of the banning law. These findings require to reflect on the priorities of the smoking banning policies that may be focused on other intervention activities such as to increase the price of cigarettes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedData CollectionFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID24955353
PMCPMC4052100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.