Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24955115›Full record

ArticlePatient safety in surgery2014

Incidence and root causes of cancellations for elective orthopaedic procedures: a single center experience of 17,625 consecutive cases.

Ulla Caesar, Jon Karlsson, Lars-Eric Olsson, Kristian Samuelsson, Elisabeth Hansson-Olofsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient safety in surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. COVID-19 Disruption Of Knee Arthroscopies.The Iowa orthopaedic journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Incidence and Risk Factors for Patient-related Short-term Cancellation of Elective Arthroscopic Surgery: A Case-matched Study.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  8. The impact of cancellations in waiting times analysis: evidence from scheduled surgeries in the Portuguese NHS.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Article
  9. Understanding Pediatric Surgery Cancellation: Geospatial Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021
    Article
  10. Cancellation of elective surgery: rates, reasons and effect on patient satisfaction.Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2021
    Article
  11. Impacts of elective surgical cancellations and postponements in Canada.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2021
    Article
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  20. Opportunities for primary care to reduce hospital admissions: a cross-sectional study of geographical variation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ulla CaesarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE- 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jon KarlssonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE- 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lars-Eric OlssonInstitute of Health and Care Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kristian SamuelssonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE- 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Elisabeth Hansson-OlofssonInstitute of Health and Care Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the Swedish public health-care system is to provide care on equal terms for all citizens. In this, as in most other systems where taxes and/or insurances pay for most of the care, normal market forces are set aside at least in part. At times, this has, for example, resulted in long waiting lists, particularly in terms of elective orthopaedic surgery, with several negative consequences, such as cancellations of planned surgery.

methodsThe main purpose of this retrospective observational single center study was to evaluate and describe the number and reasons for cancellations in elective orthopaedic surgery. Studied were all the elective patients scheduled for joint replacement, arthroscopy and foot & ankle surgery, January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2011, whose procedure was cancelled at least once.

resultsOf all 17,625 patients scheduled for elective surgery 6,911 (39%) received at least one, some several cancellations. The most common reason for cancelling a planned surgery was different patient-related factors 3,293 (33%). Cancellations due to treatment guarantee legislation reached 2,885 (29%) and 1,181 (12%) of the cancellations were related to incomplete pre-operative preparation of the patients. Organisational reasons were the cause of approximately 869 (9%) of the cancellations.

conclusionsIn this study of patients waiting for elective orthopaedic surgery 6,911(39%) had their surgical procedure cancelled at least once, some several times. It appears that it should be possible to eliminate many of these cancellations, while others are unavoidable or caused by factors outside the responsibility of the individual clinic or even hospital. One possible way of influencing the high rate of cancellations might be to change the view of the patients and involve them in the overall planning of the care process.

Indexed as

Appointments and schedulesCancellationOperating rooms/organisation and administrationOrthopaedic surgeryPerioperative nursingWaiting lists

Identifiers

PMID24955115
PMCPMC4064269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.