Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24954935›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2014

Student knowledge and confidence in an elective clinical toxicology course using active-learning techniques.

Michael C Thomas, Liliairica Z Macias-Moriarity

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Student Evaluation of Online Pharmaceutical Compounding Videos.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2016
    Article
  8. A Learner-led, Discussion-based Elective on Emerging Infectious Disease.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael C ThomasSchool of Pharmacy, South University, Savannah, Georgia ; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Western New England University, Springfield, Massachusetts ; Research was done while author was at South University. Author's current affiliation is Western New England University.
Liliairica Z Macias-MoriaritySchool of Pharmacy, South University, Savannah, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure changes in students' knowledge and confidence scores after completing an elective clinical toxicology course in an accelerated doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program.

designVarious active-learning techniques were used to create a learner-centered environment. Approximately two-thirds of the course used student-led presentations. Some of those not presenting were assigned to be evaluators, responsible for asking the presenter a question or writing quiz questions based on the presented material. Other learner-centered activities included weekly quizzes and discussions at the conclusion of each presented topic. ASSESSMENT: A test instrument designed to measure students' knowledge and associated level of confidence on each item was administered at the beginning and end of the course. Students' knowledge and confidence scores increased significantly from pretest to posttest.

conclusionsStudents' increased confidence and knowledge scores were well correlated after course completion, indicating students were better able to self-assess these areas. These findings suggest that confidence could be an additional measure of students' metacognitive skill development.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementEducation, PharmacyHumansProblem-Based LearningStudents, PharmacyToxicologyactive learningconfidenceelectiveknowledgetoxicology

Identifiers

PMID24954935
PMCPMC4064495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.