Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24954933›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2014

Modification of a pharmacokinetics course design to improve student performance.

Gregory J Hughes, Manouchkathe Cassagnol, Wenchen Wu, Mary Ann Howland, Donna Sym, Gladys M El-Chaar, Candace J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gregory J HughesCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York.
Manouchkathe CassagnolCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York.
Wenchen WuCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York.
Mary Ann HowlandCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York.
Donna SymCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York.
Gladys M El-ChaarCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York.
Candace J SmithCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if the addition of weekly quizzes or reducing the number of faculty members teaching improved third-year (P3) pharmacy students' final grades in a clinical pharmacokinetics course.

designFour sections of a pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics course were divided according to the number of faculty members teaching the course and the administration of weekly quizzes. Two sections were taught by 6 faculty members and 2 were taught by 3 faculty members. Also, 1 section in each group received weekly quizzes, creating a 2-by-2 design. ASSESSMENT: The performance of the 201 P3 students enrolled in the course was assessed by comparing the average of 3 examination grades while excluding quiz grades. The mean final grade of classes in which quizzes were not administered was lower than that for classes in which quizzes were administered (p=0.019). The mean final grade in classes taught by 3 faculty members vs 6 faculty members was higher, but not significantly. A positive significant correlation existed between performance in a prerequisite biopharmaceutics class and this advanced class.

conclusionMaking minor modifications to the delivery of a course, such as number of quizzes administered and number of faculty members teaching the course, had a positive impact on student performance. Grades in a prerequisite course may enable earlier identification of students at risk of poor performance in advanced courses.

Indexed as

CurriculumFacultyStudents, PharmacyEducational MeasurementEducation, PharmacyHumansPharmacokineticsTeachingassessmentpedagogypharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID24954933
PMCPMC4064493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.