Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24954320›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2014

Early repolarization and myocardial scar predict poorest prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease.

Hye-Young Lee, Hee-Sun Mun, Jin Wi, Jae-Sun Uhm, Jaemin Shim, Jong-Youn Kim, Hui-Nam Pak, Moon-Hyoung Lee, Boyoung Joung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Early repolarization pattern associated with coronary artery disease and increased the risk of cardiac death in acute myocardium infarction.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  4. Prediction of sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction by ADMIRE-HF risk score and early repolarization pattern.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye-Young LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hee-Sun MunDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin WiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Sun UhmDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jaemin ShimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Youn KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hui-Nam PakDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Moon-Hyoung LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Boyoung JoungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. cby6908@yuhs.ac.
Yonsei University · KRInje University Sanggye Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent studies show positive association of early repolarization (ER) with the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study was to investigate the relationships of ER with myocardial scarring and prognosis in patients with CAD. MATERIALS AND

methodsOf 570 consecutive CAD patients, patients with and without ER were assigned to ER group (n=139) and no ER group (n=431), respectively. Myocardial scar was evaluated using cardiac single-photon emission computed tomography.

resultsER group had previous history of myocardial infarction (33% vs. 15%, p<0.001) and lower left ventricular ejection fraction (57±13% vs. 62±13%, p<0.001) more frequently than no-ER group. While 74 (53%) patients in ER group had myocardial scar, only 121 (28%) patients had in no-ER group (p<0.001). During follow up, 9 (7%) and 4 (0.9%) patients had cardiac events in ER and no-ER group, respectively (p=0.001). All patients with cardiac events had ER in inferior leads and horizontal/descending ST-segment. Patients with both ER in inferior leads and horizontal/descending ST variant and scar had an increased adjusted hazard ratio of cardiac events (hazard ratio 16.0; 95% confidence interval: 4.1 to 55.8; p<0.001).

conclusionER in inferior leads with a horizontal/descending ST variant was associated with increased risk of cardiac events. These findings suggest that ER in patients with CAD may be related to myocardial scar rather than pure ion channel problem.

Indexed as

AgedArrhythmias, CardiacBrugada SyndromeCardiac Conduction System DiseaseCicatrixCoronary Artery DiseaseDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleHeart Conduction SystemHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumPrognosiscardiac arrhythmiacoronary artery diseaseElectrocardiographysudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID24954320
PMCPMC4075396
OpenAlexW2118602283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.