Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24954133›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2014

Quiescent sox2(+) cells drive hierarchical growth and relapse in sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma.

Robert J Vanner, Marc Remke, Marco Gallo, Hayden J Selvadurai, Fiona Coutinho, Lilian Lee, Michelle Kushida, Renee Head, Sorana Morrissy, Xueming Zhu and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 200 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
200citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

200 citing papers in PubMed, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. From developmental origins to relapse: molecular and therapeutic insights in medulloblastoma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
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140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert J VannerArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Marc RemkeArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Marco GalloArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Hayden J SelvaduraiArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Fiona CoutinhoArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Lilian LeeArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Michelle KushidaArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Renee HeadArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Sorana MorrissyArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Xueming ZhuArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Tzvi AvivArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Veronique VoisinThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Ian D ClarkeArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; OCAD University, Toronto, ON M5T1W1, Canada.
Yisu LiCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC VSZ 4S6, Canada.
Andrew J MungallCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC VSZ 4S6, Canada.
Richard A MooreCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC VSZ 4S6, Canada.
Yussanne MaCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC VSZ 4S6, Canada.
Steven J M JonesCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC VSZ 4S6, Canada.
Marco A MarraCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC VSZ 4S6, Canada.
David MalkinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, HSC, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Paul A NorthcottDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Marcel KoolDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan M PfisterDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, and Immunology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Gary BaderThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Konrad HochedlingerMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Center for Regenerative Medicine, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Andrey KorshunovDepartment of Neuropathology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Research Centre, DKFZ, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael D TaylorArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Peter B DirksArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre and Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address: peter.dirks@sickkids.ca.
SickKids Foundation · CABC Cancer Agency · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DECanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · CAMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Role of Sox2 in stomach development, regeneration and cancerR01DK096034 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOCHEDLINGER, KONRAD · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional heterogeneity within tumors presents a significant therapeutic challenge. Here we show that quiescent, therapy-resistant Sox2(+) cells propagate sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma by a mechanism that mirrors a neurogenic program. Rare Sox2(+) cells produce rapidly cycling doublecortin(+) progenitors that, together with their postmitotic progeny expressing NeuN, comprise tumor bulk. Sox2(+) cells are enriched following anti-mitotic chemotherapy and Smoothened inhibition, creating a reservoir for tumor regrowth. Lineage traces from Sox2(+) cells increase following treatment, suggesting that this population is responsible for relapse. Targeting Sox2(+) cells with the antineoplastic mithramycin abrogated tumor growth. Addressing functional heterogeneity and eliminating Sox2(+) cells presents a promising therapeutic paradigm for treatment of sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsAntigens, NuclearAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCell LineageCerebellar NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoublecortin Domain ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHedgehog ProteinsMedulloblastomaMiceAntigens, NuclearAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDoublecortin Domain ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuN protein, mouseneuronal nuclear antigen NeuN, humanNeuropeptidesNuclear ProteinsPatched ReceptorsPlicamycinReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSHH protein, humanShh protein, mouseSmoothened ReceptorSMO protein, humanSmo protein, mouseSOX2 protein, humanSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24954133
PMCPMC4441014
OpenAlexW2130264065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.