Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24954102›Full record

ArticleClinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)2014

Diurnal variation of gait in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: The DIVIGN study.

Michael R Backhouse, David A Pickles, Hannah R Mathieson, Lucy Edgson, Paul Emery, Philip S Helliwell, Anthony C Redmond

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael R BackhouseLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. Electronic address: m.r.backhouse@leeds.ac.uk.
David A PicklesLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Hannah R MathiesonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Lucy EdgsonLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Paul EmeryLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Philip S HelliwellLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Anthony C RedmondLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 17866Arthritis Research UK 18932Department of Health PDA/03/07/047Department of Health PDF-2013-06-055Versus Arthritis 18475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCircadian variation of joint stiffness (morning stiffness) and its impact on functional ability are widely recognised in rheumatoid arthritis. Subsequent within-day variation of walking ability is important due to the increased availability of instrumented gait analysis. This study aimed to quantify diurnal variation of gait in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and explore associations with disease characteristics.

methodsThirty one inpatients with rheumatoid arthritis walked at a self-selected speed along a GAITRite instrumented walkway 5 times during a single day.

findingsParticipants showed marked diurnal variation in gait, leading to a systematic variation throughout the day (F=19.56, P=<0.001). Gait velocity and stride length both increased, whereas the proportion of each gait cycle spent in stance phase or double support decreased, consistent with improving function throughout the day. Although absolute gait velocity correlated with disease characteristics, the magnitude of diurnal variation appeared to be independent of disease activity (rho=0.26, P=0.15), disease duration (rho=-0.19, P=0.324), and underlying functional ability (rho=0.09, P=0.65).

interpretationAlthough morning stiffness is well recognised in rheumatoid arthritis, this is the first time that its effect on gait has been quantified. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis exhibited a systematic change in walking ability throughout the day, which was independent of disease characteristics. These findings have important implications for the interpretation of existing data and the design of future studies. Repeat measures should be conducted at the same time of day to exclude the effects of diurnal variation.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritis, RheumatoidCircadian RhythmFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedWalkingDiurnal variationGait analysisRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID24954102
PMCPMC4166456
OpenAlexW2023045352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.