Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24953975›Full record

SynthesisHeart failure reviews2014

A systematic review of BNP and NT-proBNP in the management of heart failure: overview and methods.

Mark Oremus, Robert McKelvie, Andrew Don-Wauchope, Pasqualina L Santaguida, Usman Ali, Cynthia Balion, Stephen Hill, Ronald Booth, Judy A Brown, Amy Bustamam and 2 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Heart failure reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07099859 (Effect of Losartan on the Neurohumoral Axis and Ventricular Remodeling of Patients With Severe Aortic Regurgitation Undergoing Valve Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07099859 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Losartan on the Neurohumoral Axis and Ventricular Remodeling of Patients With Severe Aortic Regurgitation Undergoing Valve Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorVitor Emer Egypto RosaRan2025 to 2029Enrolled60ConditionsHeart Valve Diseases, Left Ventricle Remodeling, Aortic Regurgitation Disease, Heart Failure CongestiveArmsLosartan 50 mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Heart Stress, Frailty and Mortality Risk in two prospective cohorts.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical Insights from Proteomics in Heart Failure.Current heart failure reports · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark OremusDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, MIP Suite 309A, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Robert McKelvie
Andrew Don-Wauchope
Pasqualina L Santaguida
Usman Ali
Cynthia Balion
Stephen Hill
Ronald Booth
Judy A Brown
Amy Bustamam
Nazmul Sohel
Parminder Raina
McMaster University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) levels are increased in persons with heart failure (HF); low levels of these peptides rule out HF. We systematically reviewed the literature to assess the use of BNP and NT-proBNP in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment for HF. We also examined the biological variation of these peptides in persons with and without HF. We searched Medline, Embase, AMED, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and CINAHL for English-language studies published between January 1989 and June 2012. Supplemental searches involved the gray literature and the reference lists of included studies. Trained reviewers used standardized forms to screen articles for inclusion in the review and to extract data from included papers. We examined the risk of bias with QUADAS-2 for diagnosis studies, the Hayden criteria for prognosis studies, and the Jadad scale for treatment studies. We assessed the strength of evidence in four domains (risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision) for the diagnosis and treatment studies. Results were reported as narrative syntheses. Additional meta-analyses were conducted for the diagnosis studies. Three hundred ten articles passed through screening and were included in the review. One hundred four articles applied to diagnostic accuracy, 190 papers pertained to prognosis, and nine articles addressed BNP- or NT-proBNP-guided treatment. Each individual paper in this series reports, summarizes, and discusses the evidence regarding diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementHeart FailureHumansNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPrognosisProtein PrecursorsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Protein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID24953975
OpenAlexW2060223808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.