Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24953242›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2014

Discovering beaten paths in collaborative ontology-engineering projects using Markov chains.

Simon Walk, Philipp Singer, Markus Strohmaier, Tania Tudorache, Mark A Musen, Natalya F Noy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simon WalkInstitute for Information Systems and Computer Media, Graz University of Technology, Austria. Electronic address: s.walk@student.tugraz.at.
Philipp SingerGESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany.
Markus StrohmaierGESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany; Dept. of Computer Science, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany.
Tania TudoracheStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, USA.
Mark A MusenStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, USA.
Natalya F NoyStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, USA.

Funding

Collaborative Development of Biomedical Ontologies and TerminologiesR01GM086587 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MUSEN, MARK A · 2009 to 2016
$4.1M
Protege: An Ontology-Development Platform for Biomedical ScientistsR01GM103316 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MUSEN, MARK A · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086587NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomedical taxonomies, thesauri and ontologies in the form of the International Classification of Diseases as a taxonomy or the National Cancer Institute Thesaurus as an OWL-based ontology, play a critical role in acquiring, representing and processing information about human health. With increasing adoption and relevance, biomedical ontologies have also significantly increased in size. For example, the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, which is currently under active development by the World Health Organization contains nearly 50,000 classes representing a vast variety of different diseases and causes of death. This evolution in terms of size was accompanied by an evolution in the way ontologies are engineered. Because no single individual has the expertise to develop such large-scale ontologies, ontology-engineering projects have evolved from small-scale efforts involving just a few domain experts to large-scale projects that require effective collaboration between dozens or even hundreds of experts, practitioners and other stakeholders. Understanding the way these different stakeholders collaborate will enable us to improve editing environments that support such collaborations. In this paper, we uncover how large ontology-engineering projects, such as the International Classification of Diseases in its 11th revision, unfold by analyzing usage logs of five different biomedical ontology-engineering projects of varying sizes and scopes using Markov chains. We discover intriguing interaction patterns (e.g., which properties users frequently change after specific given ones) that suggest that large collaborative ontology-engineering projects are governed by a few general principles that determine and drive development. From our analysis, we identify commonalities and differences between different projects that have implications for project managers, ontology editors, developers and contributors working on collaborative ontology-engineering projects and tools in the biomedical domain.

Indexed as

Biological OntologiesCooperative BehaviorMarkov ChainsModels, StatisticalNatural Language ProcessingArtificial IntelligenceComputer SimulationData Interpretation, StatisticalInternational Classification of DiseasesInternationalityPattern Recognition, AutomatedSemanticsCollaborationCollaborative ontology engineeringMarkov chainsOntology-engineering toolSequential patternsUser interface

Identifiers

PMID24953242
PMCPMC4194274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.