Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24951927›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2014

Automated AFM force curve analysis for determining elastic modulus of biomaterials and biological samples.

Yow-Ren Chang, Vijay Krishna Raghunathan, Shaun P Garland, Joshua T Morgan, Paul Russell, Christopher J Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Material-Induced Nuclear Deformation Controls Chromatin Architecture in Adipose Stem Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yow-Ren ChangDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Vijay Krishna RaghunathanDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Shaun P GarlandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Joshua T MorganDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Paul RussellDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Christopher J MurphyDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA. Electronic address: cjmurphy@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LISA M OAKES · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
Modulation of Signal Transduction by Nano-TopographyR01EY016134 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MURPHY, CHRISTOPHER JOHN, THOMASY, SARA MICHELLE · 2006 to 2023
$5.1M
Biophysical Cues and Corneal Wound HealingR01EY019970 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MURPHY, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Role of Biophysical Cues in the Pathogenesis of GlaucomaR01EY019475 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RUSSELL, PAUL · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS P30EY12576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016134NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019475NEI NIH HHS R01EY019475NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019970NEI NIH HHS R01EY019970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of atomic force microscopy (AFM) force data requires the selection of a contact point (CP) and is often time consuming and subjective due to influence from intermolecular forces and low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). In this report, we present an automated algorithm for the selection of CPs in AFM force data and the evaluation of elastic moduli. We propose that CP may be algorithmically easier to detect by identifying a linear elastic indentation region of data (high SNR) rather than the contact point itself (low SNR). Utilizing Hertzian mechanics, the data are fitted for the CP. We first detail the algorithm and then evaluate it on sample polymeric and biological materials. As a demonstration of automation, 64 × 64 force maps were analyzed to yield spatially varying topographical and mechanical information of cells. Finally, we compared manually selected CPs to automatically identified CPs and demonstrated that our automated approach is both accurate (< 10nm difference between manual and automatic) and precise for non-interacting polymeric materials. Our data show that the algorithm is useful for analysis of both biomaterials and biological samples.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsElastic ModulusAcrylic ResinsAlgorithmsAnimalsAutomationBiomechanical PhenomenaCorneaDogsIrisMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePolyacrylamidesPolyethylene GlycolsAcrylic ResinsBiocompatible MaterialsPolyacrylamidesPolyethylene GlycolsAtomic force microscopyBiomechanicsContact pointElastic modulusNano-indentation

Identifiers

PMID24951927
PMCPMC4465402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.