Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24951808›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2014

Use of anidulafungin as a surrogate marker to predict susceptibility and resistance to caspofungin among 4,290 clinical isolates of Candida by using CLSI methods and interpretive criteria.

Michael A Pfaller, Daniel J Diekema, Ronald N Jones, Mariana Castanheira

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ManagingAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Anidulafungin is a useful surrogate marker for predictingJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Microbiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  9. Antifungal Susceptibility Testing: Current Approaches.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Susceptibility Testing of Fungi to Antifungal Drugs.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael A PfallerJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA michael-pfaller@jmilabs.com.
Daniel J DiekemaUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ronald N JonesJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.
Mariana CastanheiraJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addressed the application of anidulafungin as a surrogate marker to predict the susceptibility of Candida to caspofungin due to unacceptably high interlaboratory variation of caspofungin MIC values. CLSI reference broth microdilution methods and species-specific interpretive criteria were used to test 4,290 strains of Candida (eight species), including 71 strains with documented fks mutations. Caspofungin MIC values were compared with those of anidulafungin to determine the percentage of categorical agreement (CA) and very major (VME), major (ME), and minor error rates, as well as the ability to detect fks mutants. For all 4,290 isolates the CA was 97.1% (0.2% VME and ME, 2.5% minor errors) using anidulafungin as the surrogate. Among the 62 isolates of Candida albicans (4 isolates), C. tropicalis (5 isolates), C. krusei (4 isolates), C. kefyr (2 isolates), and C. glabrata (47 isolates) that were nonsusceptible (NS; either intermediate [I] or resistant [R]) to both caspofungin and anidulafungin, 52 (83.8%) contained a mutation in fks1 or fks2. Eight mutants of C. glabrata, two of C. albicans, and one each of C. tropicalis and C. krusei were classified as susceptible (S) to both antifungal agents. The remaining 7 mutants (2 C. albicans and 5 C. glabrata) were susceptible to one of the agents and either intermediate or resistant to the other. Using the epidemiological cutoff value (ECV) of 0.12 μg/ml for both caspofungin and anidulafungin to differentiate wild-type (WT) from non-WT strains of C. glabrata, 42 of the 55 (76.4%) C. glabrata mutants were non-WT and 8 of the 55 (14.5%) were WT for both agents (90.9% concordance). Anidulafungin can accurately serve as a surrogate marker to predict S and R of Candida to caspofungin.

Indexed as

AnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsBiomarkersCandidaCaspofunginDiagnostic ErrorsEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsGlucosyltransferasesHumansLipopeptidesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutant ProteinsAnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsBiomarkersCaspofunginEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsGlucosyltransferasesLipopeptidesMutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24951808
PMCPMC4313142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.